The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 ". It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Money 5. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. God save you! This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Marley haunts scrooge- a description of his chains. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. A Christmas Carol: Jacob Marley Quotes | SparkNotes Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. Lord bless me!" Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Leading up to this moment it appears as if Scrooge already fears that this is the case, but that does not detract from the tension that Charles Dickens can create here. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The Total Abstinence Principle was a phrase used for teetotallers (people who refrained from drinking). Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Only financial gain. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Hes comparing Cratchits actual body temperature to Scrooges personality. Himself, always. A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis | Book Analysis Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. His selfish ways have left him this way. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' Whatever the genre. a squeezing, wrenching . Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. Marley 2. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Whoop! 5. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. - Scrooge, Ever idiot who goes around with merry xmas on his lips should be buried with a stake of holly through his heart, The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Themes= greed and generosity/time. Who suffers? So we have tried where possible to focus on the most vital sections of the novella. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis - Coggle The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. ``My little child!''. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Accessed 4 March 2023. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Accessed 4 March 2023. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. He always did!". How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Each sentence below contains a verb I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. Scrooge. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. This has a double meaning both as a sympathetic term of endearment and also the fact that thanks to Scrooge the man is literally poor. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. ". Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. "Mankind was my business. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. Who suffers by his ill whims? He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. Yellow, meagre, ragged, scowling, wolfish. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. Y. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. 'Christmas' in A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes & Analysis Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Such as the graveyard at the end. A happy New Year to all the world! This is clearly not possible. Oh! "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? I am not the man I was. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. All rights reserved. 1. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. Oh! Bob describes his crippled son. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! A merry Christmas to everybody! They are mans. The silent. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYY'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/15HiKFCMEyk'Scrooge' in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/c2x9wiRRFQYQuick, relaxed, and informative, Dr Aidan's Guide to Literature aims to make literature accessible to everyone. A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time.