[13], With the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, both the local Romanian National Council and the Ukrainian National Council based in Galicia claimed the region. Graduation diploma stubs (1929-1932 . Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. Entries are often incomplete and the scribe sometimes created his own headings, different from the printed ones. On 2 July 1776, at Palamutka, Austrians and Ottomans signed a border convention, Austria giving back 59 of the previously occupied villages, retaining 278 villages. bukovina birth records. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Please check back for updates and additions to the catalogue. These places were not part of northern Bukovina but were added to the state of Chernivtsi after World War II. In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. To search without any keywords using only the provided locality, tag and date lists choose search type "Exact match" (under "More Options"). In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, The name and date of birth are provided as well as names of parents, godparents, and midwife. The book records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. 4). Please note the Hungarian names have a variety of spellings. All Jewish registers held at the Cluj archives are described in detail below; please click on a title for more information. After the war and the return of the Soviets, most of the Jewish survivors from Northern Bukovina fled to Romania (and later settled in Israel).[44]. Please note there are a few documents from the interwar period attached to records verifying or contesting legal names. [54] According to Alecu Hurmuzaki, by 1848, 55% of the population was Romanian. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. "[4] In the 1880 census, there were 239,690 Ruthenians and Hutzuls, or roughly 41.5% of the population of the region, while Romanians were second with 190,005 people or 33%, a ratio that remained more or less the same until World War I. Both headings and entries are entirely in German; some entries have notes in Hungarian added at later points in time. On the other hand, they favored the migration in Bukovina of Romanians from Transylvania and Maramure, as well as Ukrainians from Galicia. They were transferred to the archive from the civil registration office in groups of records. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: The main transition occurred around 1875 when registration when Bukovina came under Romanian influence within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In the 1950s they were collected by the National Archives and made into this overarching collection. The comments added to the birth entries all date from this time and the first deaths entered are from 1886 (no year is provided for later deaths but they are probably also from 1886). Bukovina [nb 1] is a historical region, variously described as part of either Central or Eastern Europe (or both). Meanwhile, always according to Nistor, about 8,000 (10%) were Ruthenians, and 3,000 (4%) other ethnic groups. This register records births for Jews living in and around Turda. At the same time, Cernui, the third most populous town in Romania (after Bucharest and Chiinu), which had been a mere county seat for the last 20 years, became again a (regional) capital. Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. [12][13] It then became part of the Principality of Galicia. The entries were probably made in the 1850s or 1860s as a result of new regulations on the keeping of civil records. During Soviet Communist rule in Bukovina, "private property was nationalized; farms were partly collectivized; and education was Ukrainianized. Berezhany genealogy page. Tracing roots in Galicia, West Ukraine Have it mailed to you. In Romania, the term Northern Bukovina is sometimes synonymous with the entire Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while Southern Bukovina refers to the Suceava County of Romania (although 30% of the present-day Suceava County covers territory outside of the historical Bukovina). Name, date, gender, parents, marital status of parents, parent residence, midwife name, circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. [citation needed]. The census also identified a fall in the Romanian and Moldovan populations to 12.5% (114,600) and 7.3% (67,200), respectively. Bukovina - Ancestry.com Bukovina - Ancestry.com The Ukrainian Regional Committee, led by Omelian Popovych, organized a rally in Chernivtsi on November 3, 1918, demanding Bukovina's annexation to Ukraine. In 1783, by an Imperial Decree of Joseph II, local Eastern Orthodox Eparchy of Bukovina (with its seat in Czernowitz) was placed under spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? To download this article in the pdf format click here. 4). [13] The Romanian moderates, who were led by Aurel Onciul, accepted the division. 1868-1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Sephardic communities, Timioara, Tags: The Hebrew name is provided on occasion. The territory of Romanian (or Southern) Bukovina is located in northeastern Romania and it is part of the Suceava County (plus three localities in Botoani County), whereas Ukrainian (or Northern) Bukovina is located in western Ukraine and it is part of the Chernivtsi Oblast. The inclusive dates refer to a transition period, as the records in one parish transitioned to the new script at different point than the records of another parish. According to the 1775 Austrian census, the province had a total population of 86,000 (this included 56 villages which were returned to Moldavia one year later). The rule of thumb is that volumes are transferred when 75 years has passed since the last year in a volume. The territory of Bukovina had been part of Kievan Rus and Pechenegs since the 10th century. The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Title: Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 Alternative Title: Description: This register is entirely in Hungarian, with a few names written in Hebrew by certain scribes. bukovina - Ancestry.com The people that have longest inhabited the region, whose language has survived to this day, are the Ruthenian-speakers. [4][12][13][citation needed], "Eymundr replied: "He thought it less to be marked than to live, and I think he has escaped and has been in Tyrklandi (Land of Pechenegs) this winter and is still planning to attack your hand, and he has with him a non-flying army, and there are Tyrkir (Pechenegs) and Blakumen (Vlachs) and many other evil nations." Another birth record is for their daughter . 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Death records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: The lists seem to have been prepared for a census. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. In the course of the 1941 attack on the Soviet Union by the Axis forces, the Romanian Third Army led by General Petre Dumitrescu (operating in the north), and the Fourth Romanian Army (operating in the south) regained Northern Bukovina, as well as Hertsa, and Bassarabia, during JuneJuly 1941. Bukovina's remaining Jews were spared from certain death when it was retaken by Soviet forces in February 1944. Death June 1932 - null. [12] Later (1514) it was vassalized by the Ottoman Empire. 1 [Timioara-cetate, nr. Austria / sterreich / Autriche Country Codes Google Maps content is not displayed due to your current cookie settings. That index, however, begins with births in 1857 and goes only until 1885. There is one page of marriages entered; no year is provided for the marriages (1870s?) Following the First Partition of Poland in 1772, the Austrians claimed that they needed it for a road between Galicia and Transylvania. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). There are also several different sets of birth entries, perhaps representing sporadic updates to the log. Ukrainians are still a recognized minority in Romania, and have one seat reserved in the Romanian Chamber of Deputies. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. The Moldavian state was formed by the mid-14th century, eventually expanding its territory all the way to the Black Sea. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. The handwritten entries are generally in a mix of Hungarian and German; the German, though written with Latin characters, has noticeable Yiddish traits. [50] On the other hand, just four years before the same Nistor estimated[how?] The census only recorded social status and some ethno-religious groups (Jews, Armenians, Roma, and German colonists). Both headings and entries are in German, though some notes in Hungarian were added at later points in time. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from Kiev. While reading the statistics it should be mentioned that, due to "adverse economic conditions", some 50,000 Ukrainians left the region (mostly emigrating to North America) between 1891 and 1910, in the aforementioned migrations. Edwrd Bukovina. [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. Bukovina was the reward the Habsburgs received for aiding the Russians in that war. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Marriage records, Transylvania, Tags: 1883-1904 no births recorded; only four recorded from 1916-1931) and generally lack comprehensive data. Records . This is a collection of records of birth, marriage, and death, usually in the form of register books kept by religious officials. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Please note the exact location of birth is frequently not provided and the only indication of geographic origin is that given by the National Archives (there is no indication in the book itself). bukovina birth records bukovina birth records - hullabaloo.tv Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. In some places in southern Bukovina, such as Balkivtsi (Romanian: Blcui), Izvoarele Sucevei, Ulma and Negostina, Ukrainian majority is still reported in Romanian census. [1] [2] [3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine . In 1940, Chernivtsi Oblast (.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}23 of which is Northern Bukovina) had a population of circa 805,000, out of which 47.5% were Ukrainians and 28.3% were Romanians, with Germans, Jews, Poles, Hungarians, and Russians comprising the rest. All results for bukovina. Since Louis of Hungary appointed Drago, Voivode of Moldavia as his deputy, there was an introduction of Romanians in Bukovina, and a process of Rumanization that intensified in the 1560s.[12][13]. It was a district in Galicia until 1849 when it became a separate Austrian Crownland. [13] However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. [citation needed] According to Romanian historiography, popular enthusiasm swept the whole region, and a large number of people gathered in the city to wait for the resolution of the Congress. Romania was forced to formally cede the northern part of Bukovina to the USSR by the 1947 Paris peace treaty. Austria Genealogy / AustriaGenWeb - WorldGenWeb Project The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. Officially started in 1848, the nationalist movement gained strength in 1869, when the Ruska Besida Society was founded in Chernivtsi. Between March 1945 and July 1946, 10,490 inhabitants left Northern Bukovina for Poland, including 8,140 Poles, 2,041 Jews and 309 of other nationalities. It is assumed that Soviet civil registration replaced Austrian/Romanian church registration around that year. The Austrians hindered both Romanian and Ukrainian nationalisms. The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. Alexianu was replaced by Gheorghe Flondor on 1 February 1939. Please see also the entry for the original record book, which is catalogued under Timioara-citadel, nr. The records begin primarily in 1840 though for some go back to 1801. The fact that Romanians and Moldovans, a self-declared majority in some regions, were presented as separate categories in the census results, has been criticized in Romania, where there are complains that this artificial Soviet-era practice results in the Romanian population being undercounted, as being divided between Romanians and Moldovans. The book is printed in Hungarian but recorded in German until the late 1870s, after which it is recorded in Hungarian. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). [70][full citation needed] The Ukrainian descendants of the Zaporozhian Cossacks who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the Dobruja region of the Danube Delta, also complained similar practices. It is not entirely clear where the book was stored, though it eventually ended up with the Cluj Orthodox community. Frequently mentioned villages are Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Slica (Hung: Szeluske), but there are many others. The child's name; his/her parents' names; birth place and date are recorded as well as a number referencing the full birth entry in a birth register; this registry can be found under call number 236/12. The Jewish community was destroyed in death camps. It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. The most frequently mentioned villages are Rzbuneni (Hung: Szinye), Tui (Hung: Tothfalu, Ttfalu), Nima (Hung: Nma), Batin (Hung: Bton), Cremenea (Hung: Kemnye), Bbdiu (Hung: Zprc, Zaprotz), Ocna Dejului (Hung: Dsakna), Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Mnstirea (Hung: Szentbenedek, Buneti (Hung: Szplak), Cetan (Hung: Csatny, Csatan, Csotten), Ileanda (Hung: Nagy-Illonda), Urior (Hung: Alr), Ccu (Hung: Kack, Katzko), Glod (Hungarian Sosmez), and Slica (Hung: Szeluske). During the 19th century, as mentioned, the Austrian Empire policies encouraged the influx of migrants coming from Transylvania, Moldavia, Galicia and the heartland of Austria and Germany, with Germans, Poles, Jews, Hungarians, Romanians, and Ukrainians settling in the region.