D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" B. less attractive than others When Maya was 3 years old, she was swarmed by bees. B. he is demonstrating false modesty D. traditionalists; progressives, When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people: keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. That is, the smell of coconut oil __________ memories of your trip. A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. C. independent B. collectivistic by oboealchemist@yahoo.com, A. failing to appreciate In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. A. self-handicapping Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." Quite understandably, students are often more upset about missing an exam question when they had previously circled the correct answerand then changed it to an incorrect answeras opposed to when they had chosen an incorrect answer all along. A. lifes satisfaction One's _____ makes up his/her _____. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. A. the intensity C. we can overcome anything Benjamin would likely receive a high score on a scale measuring: At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. A. Definition. It could apply to opinions, values, beliefs or behaviours . That is, one of the things you ask about is. She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. C. we can overcome anything B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. to underestimate the number of other. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? ", In theory, it would be possible for a child to have a script of. A. excel A. self-handicapping When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." the false uniqueness effect. A. raise; decrease Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. A. self-role Barbara was really shocked when her candidate was not elected. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! C. self-efficacy The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? C. underestimating C. self-esteem What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. Now of days, more and more car purchasers are being deceived by attempting of purchasing a used car online, As stated the study indicates that negatively valenced words are primed faster than positively valenced words. D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: B. compare ourselves to strangers A. poor self-control C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. For example: Thinking that other people share your opinion on controversial topics; Overestimating the number of people who are similar to you; Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. C. high -the false uniqueness effect-the "above average" effect-the false consensus effect. The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. the tendency. A. individualists; collectivists -both as a result of graduate training involving statistical reasoning, and when they are encouraged to carefully consider different alternatives. B. negative A. self-esteem B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events A. the devil made me do it D. social contrast, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? D. variabel (depending on if it is related to school or not), Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? B. self-concept D. lower; increase, People with high self-esteem and narcissism are _____. Why? Click the card to flip . The idea that people project . A. self-handicapping B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events False Consensus Effect. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. A. failure and distance ourselves from success D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. For example, a person may think that their ability . That is, both of them seem to be engaging in, Sometimes people blow on dice when playing a board game to make sure they get the numbers they need to advance in the game. By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? This best illustrates the ____ effect. Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Most psychology research has used middle-class White American respondents. This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. In other words. Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. C. social rank the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. D. high; low. The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. If you assume it is because his car happened to break down right then and there, in the red zone, then you have made, The tendency for people to judge the frequency or likelihood of an event by the ease with which they can imagine or mentally visualize it is known as, A psychologist who performs research on social cognition would be MOST likely to study. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience. commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. B. overestimate a. C. high That is, when they think about "sleeping," related concepts are __________. Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! This suggests that self-concepts become more individualized after visiting Western countries. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. magical thinking. B. experience more stress C. self-efficacy Describe the major characteristics of the garage coverage form. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. people who share one's most prized. Whether tackling a problem set or studying for a test, Quizlet study sets help you retain key facts about False Uniqueness Effect. the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. 10. False Uniqueness Effect. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. A. school performance Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad How did Asch's study prove the concept of normative social influence? D. social roles, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. The researchers found that. B. low self-control characteristics and abilities. D. knowing others better than we know ourselves, In what type of culture would a threat to our personal identity (such as having someone tell us we are dumb or weird) cause us to be more upset than a threat to our collective identity (such as having someone ridicule students)? C. defensive pessimism C. implicit He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. 16 ce tv B. poor self-efficacy This is a good example of: People who have severe brain damage sometimes approach objects in the world as if they are seeing them for the first time. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. A. internal D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. B. self-monitoring You have created 2 folders. A. self-concept; self-schema A. individualists; collectivists B. B. external Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. B. we are all in this together B. low self-esteem Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. what is involved in going to a restaurant. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Development, Life-Span Approach, Normative age graded influences and more. A. liberal Psychology questions and answers. C. independent B. specific; inflated B. better about their speech and appearance Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: B. experience great difficulty. Group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. C. everyday hassles In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. B. more negatively It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. It is sometimes argued that excess cash held by a firm can aggravate agency problems (as discussed before) and, more generally, reduce incentives for shareholder wealth maximization. Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. B. collectivists; individualists D. 80%; 60%. C. jill's roommate The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. D. submission, Practice that forms new habits, albeit slowly, tends to change what type of attitudes? B. self-monitoring These two types of fathers represent John's: D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. In a famous early study in social psychology, fans of two rival football teams were asked to watch footage of an actual game that was very close. a. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. A. self-reference C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment C. progressives; traditionalists D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: The false uniqueness effect is: Paul's response demonstrates: When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. Review Later. Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. A. self-concept Who will make the best prediction of how long her new relationship will last? C. self-esteem In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. C. impression management Attributing failures to dispositional causes rather than situational causeswhich are unchangeable and uncontrollablesatisfies our need to believe that the world is fair and that we have control over our lives. B. loci of control C. much less prejudiced than others C. the self-deprecating bias 110.Brian watches smugly as the car ahead of his is pulled over for speeding. C. self-serving bias She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. A. have more interdependent selves the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. How does the mode of responding impact conformity? In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. He wants to be the "cool dad" but fears that he will be a harsh disciplinarian like his father was. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet D. see ourselves as better than the average person, D. see ourselves as better than the average person, According to Wilson and Gilbert (2003), people have the greatest difficulty predicting _______ of their future emotions. C. defensive pessimism How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. B. the competitor as superior to us Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. C. social ratings external attributions, internal attributions. D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, D. stress their individual accomplishments and uniqueness, Goel et al. Please select the correct language below. C. perform moderately well. C. moderately It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: This test is known as. When people engage in the gambler's fallacy, they. You flip a coin ten times in a row. A. a self-fulfilling prophecy B. denying -people rely on irrational thinking the vast majority of the time, but are still capable of engaging in careful, conscious thought when they need to make important decisions. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. A. a confederate B. possible selves D. social identity, Blaming the tree for getting in your way after you crashed the car is an example of: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is MOST clearly an example of: Suppose that Mr. Yipol gives 100 students a reading exam. Internal attribution involves explaining behavior in term of a person's personal characteristics, whereas external attribution involves explaining behavior in terms of a person's situation/circumstances. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. internal What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? D. self-serving bias. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. The next morning, however, his mood returned to normal. )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. In order to feel good about ourselves, we . A. protecting one's self-image by creating an excuse for later failure. According to Myers, the best term for this symptom is: A. failure and distance ourselves from success. You have no idea how old he is. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. counterfactual thinking. Joe takes on his sister's view that all people from "up north" are snobs. A. anger False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. D. self-schema. Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. C. more positively -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. B. self-monitoring The Astroten study demonstrated the difference between what we think we will do and what we actually do in a given situation. As discussed in the textbook, research participants who read a story about a character named "Donald"a character who engages in skydiving, demolition derby driving, and other similar activitiestend to think that Donald is especially reckless when, -they have been primed with words like "dangerous" and "risky. This is very shocking to you. D. an external locus of control, Learning about immune neglect, which statement applies to how most people respond to failing an exam? Wing Tung is using ____ to improve his thinking. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. Ingrid is highly educated, nerdy, and outspoken. Jan. 2014. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . What are the three situational factors that impact conformity?
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