Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. D. a headache. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. Her skin is hot and moist. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: 7. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: D. stridorous breathing. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: D. an altered mental status. Page: 1161. 53. [ 1] By definition,. Page: 1182. B. moist oral mucosa. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. B. moist oral mucosa. What is the purpose of a forward declaration of a class? Page: 1155. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement Question Type: General Knowledge A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full B. meningitis. Question Type: General Knowledge B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. croup. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. A. A. warm, dry skin. Page: 1187, 87. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: 4 C. severe dehydration. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. B. bradycardia. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. You should: When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A. pallor. D. head bobbing. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. A. heart rate C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Question Type: General Knowledge consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. 10. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lbs. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. A. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. A. irritability of the left ventricle. D. buttocks. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. D. cardiovascular disease. Page: 1158-1159. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. 96. You should: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of Page: 1179. D. mild respiratory distress. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. B. fear or anxiety. Your assessment reveals that she Answer: A Page: 1174. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. 5 6 years. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include A. warm, dry skin. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? C. skin condition Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? Page: 1188. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? This acute mediastinitis from esophageal rupture. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Page: 1196. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. ________ pulse. Answer: D Question Type: General Knowledge 85. B. loss of consciousness C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. A. begin immediate rescue breathing. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. internal blood loss. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. She is conscious, but clearly restless. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. hyperglycemia. C. 12, 4 Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. D. 18 months and 10 years. Infant development: Birth to 3 months - Mayo Clinic - Mayo Clinic The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. refusal to drink fluids. B. carotid because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. B. partial paralysis. A. Nurses Pocket Drug Guide 2015 [PDF] [1riu50qtm8ao] - vdoc.pub Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. a rash. She is C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. C. hyperthermia. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. transport to the closest trauma center. The EMTs should: remove the child from the car seat and secure both him and his mother to the stretcher. Page: 1196, 103. D. swimming pools. A. profound tachycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. D. head bobbing. B. child abuse. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. A. cyanosis. The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal A. The distance is automatically calculated from the travel time of this pulse. A. You should: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. retractions. D. brisk capillary refill. D. assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? You should: Page: 1162. Question Type: General Knowledge Whenever your blood vessels need to be tightened or widened, your vasomotor nerves (part of your sympathetic nervous system) can tell your muscles to adjust the amount of space inside your blood vessels. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Page: 1185. B. D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Correct Response A) sunken fontanelles. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. Answer: B Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. spinal cord injury coughing forcefully. B. asthma. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Answer: A You should: A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge B. retractions. wreck in west monroe, la today. B. drooling or congestion. D. hypovolemic shock. A. discourage the family from observing. B. visualize the child's airway. You are using JumpSTART in a triage situation involving several children. Answer: C Pediatric Respiratory Acidosis - Medscape 2 seconds. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. You should: Question Type: Critical Thinking Answer: B If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure
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