This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. Percy is an adorable old name that is finally shedding its pampered Little Lord Fauntleroy image in this new era of boys with soft yet traditionally, Titus, once seen as a slightly forbidding Roman, New Testament, and Shakespearean name, was brought back to contemporary life in the USA by the TV series, French surname from place name Perci-en-Auge, Latin, meaning unknown, possibly "title of honour". -George Burns, "Where does the family start? And even though slave marriages were not legal, many enslaved people followed the practice of the wife taking her husbands surname: My mother was named Mary Bradley and my father was named Hilliard Bradley. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. It was after emancipation on that I went back to work for Col. Morrow and where I got the name Lottie, as already explained. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. "Slave revolts in Puerto Rico: conspiracies and uprisings, 17951873"; by: Guillermo A. Baralt; Markus Wiener Publishers; harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAssociation_of_Muslim_Social_ScientistsInternational_Institute_of_Islamic_Thought2008 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFSmith2001 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFWhite2016 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrands2012 (, sfnm error: no target: CITEREFMcFeely1981 (, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 03:19, sued her master for her freedom on that ground, United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, Diego Pacheco Tllez-Girn Gmez de Sandoval, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, South Carolina's 5th congressional district, List of the last surviving American slaves, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, National Museum of African American History and Culture, "What is the divine purpose for sending prophets? A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. On the U.S. Federal census that year, Wesley's birthplace was recorded as Alabama, the same as his father, and his mother's birthplace was South Carolina . . Login Forgot . Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. [15] Alice Clifton (c. 1772-unknown), as an enslaved teenager, she was a defendant in an infanticide trial in 1787. BRATHWAITE - This name was derived from a geographic location in the north of England. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Some of these examples come from the wonderful book, Voices of Emancipation: I served [in the War] as Henry Lock, the Lock being my old Massas name but since the War I have taken name of Rollie., [Edward] was owned by Drury Stovall and went by the name of Edward Stovall. That alone can make if difficult to research an African- American family during those years. Like most of the architecture and towns in Italy, they can also tell a story. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). I communicate with them on Facebook. Search 30 million given names. He identified father, mother and siblings in a Freedmans bank deposit in 1873, when he was already in New York City. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton. Theres always more to learn! His slaveholder was named David Humphries. One of the largest sources are the Civil War pension records of the almost 200,000 black men who served in the US Army and Navy. I am generally called Cap Sherrod but I was married under Cap Ross and have voted under the name Ross, A good many people call me Cap Sherrod because I belonged to Sherrod but I calls myself Cap Ross.. 2023 Nameberry.com.Nameberry is a registered trademark of Nameberry, LLC. The idea was for the children to enter the inhumane system of slavery protected by a sense of Selfhood and history. American slave owners or slaveholders were owners of slaves in the United States which typically worked either as agriculture laborers or house servants. You should give a TED talk! As a result, many slaves used the surnames of their owners wifes family. . Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. I am the identical person who was named called and known as Dick Lewis Smith before the Civil War and during the Civil War and until I returned home after my military service . This entry was posted on Friday, August 28th, 2009 at 11:46 am and is filed under Civil War, Genealogy & DNA, Interviews. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. Best of luck to you, My mothers name was Octavia Smith and it was from her that I got it but where the name came from to her I never knew. This was the case with several others from Wessyngton. You can use the links below to view more common surnames. There are also a few problems with the original dataset in name transcription such that a small number of first names were transposed with last names. After emancipation, he moved back with his mother, brothers and sisters and used the Cobbs surname. 5. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Email:genealogy@slcl.org Table 7. In the early years, especially between the 1860 and 1880s, families even changed a surname several times until they settled on a certain one. Popular English baby names by decade - 1840s - 1990s 1840s 5 Robert - 53 Margaret - 47 The 1860s first saw the Rimmers' use of 1870s Boys Girls Total registered births - 1,944 1 John - 160 Mary - 151 The 1870s first saw the Rimmers' use of What was the first girl's name in the 1900s? . In 1911, Barnett and Fry's widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. Place names that were disproportionately popular among Black Americans in history include Boston, Jamaica, York, and Africa. Robyn, Unraveling the origins of FPOC and slaves in Francophone Louisiana takes some thinking outside the fact, meticulous research ,familiarity with the local culture, history and a bit of serendipity on your side. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Newly emancipated slaves also frequently chose new first names, discarding those associated with slavery. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. Q. Rounding out the Top 40, here are the next 30 most common names among African-Americans and Caribbean people: Taylor (Jayceon Terrel Taylor "The Game") Wilson (Charlie Wilson) Moore (Shemar Moore) White (Barry White) Lewis (Carl Lewis) Walker (Jimmie J. J. Walker) Green (Al Green) Thompson (Kenan Thompson) Washington (Denzel Washington) However the frequent rebellions by . -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." And please do share posts that interest you. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. Location the owner of ones ancestor is crucial for an African American genealogist to trace his family before 1870. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. 42. Thank you. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Even that feels like something. I was bornthe child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. . 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I am sure your father would also be very proud of your interest in family history. Eugene D. Genovese, Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (1974). African Americans tended to use surnames associated with their own families instead of the last slave owner. Almost every major tome on slavery discusses slave naming practices in some form or fashion. There are issues, too, about how to interpret the recorded names, which have been classified in different ways depending on researchers interests. After Emancipation, many former slaves adopted new names and surnames. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. I find it interesting that they often used the strange phrase he calls himself in the ads, as if having a given name and a surname was silly: Ran away from the subscriber on the 25th of October, a well set dark mulattoe man named Jem, but calls himself James Ferguson.. Here, our list of notable early African American names. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. In 1911, Barnett and Frys widow, Mollie, both applied for pensions from the government. This is common. I belonged to him until emancipation. Smith.). I worked for him as nurse for his children, and my full and correct name was OCTAVIA, but the family could not catch on to that long name and called me LOTTIE for short. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Thank you so much for your kind words. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. . This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. It comes from the same Greek root as 'ambrosia', the food of the gods, said to confer immortality. However, the enslaved occasionally had surnames, which became normal leading up to and after emancipation as a mark of assimilation into free society. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. I am a farmer. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? Samuel had only two slaves: the man that could be Wilson and a 42-year-old woman. A 2nd great grandmother for example was baptised Sarah Charlotte Chase; her mother is recorded as being Ann Lewis Chase. Robyn. Through DNA matches, I believe I have recently found a brother of my mothers great grandfather. Students consider how US history books, films, and other works of popular culture have misrepresented the history of the Reconstruction era. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or . This mini-lesson helps students define the term, learn what forms reparations can take, and consider what reparations should be offered for slavery and other racist policies. Slavery existed in the United States from its founding in 1776 and became the main . My great great grandfather in Mississippi took the surname of the previous SC enslaver, whose widow sold him away. This is true in some cases but not all. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as Lincoln, Grant, and Washington was very popular. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. Dick Lewis Barnett and Phillip Fry were African American veterans of the Union Army during the Civil War. CLARKE - The name comes from 'clerk, a clergyman, a scholar, one who can read and write' and is most prevalent in England, where some 89,337 people are recorded with this surname. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom, A Thank You Letter from Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, Plantation Records Key Link to African American Past . In the context of The Bahamas, the surname appears to originate with Denys Rolle, an American Loyalist who re-settled on Exuma, one of the so-called Out Islands of The Bahamas, sometime in the mid-1780s. No superior alternative has yet been found. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. Burton, Richard D.E. Names and Naming in Afro-Caribbean Culture. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73 (1999): 3558. Users without a subscription are not able to see the full content on I think mostly about family separationas a mother now myself, the very idea that my dear child could be sold to who knows where, never to be seen again..just reduces me to tears anytime. Although enslavers often assigned names to newly acquired enslaved peoplethat were whimsical, satirical, or condescending in intent, the frequent appearance of classical names-Venus, Cato, Hercules, Bacchus, Pompey-reflect enslavers' own educations and libraries. In small communities when slaves were sold, they were often bought by someone in the area. James: (M) (Latin origin) means "heel" or "supplanter". I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. Many of the former slaves and some free people of color took the first name of their father, mother and sometimes former slaveowner as their last. Anouilh. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. I took the name of Jackson for the reason that I preferred to go by my fathers name, rather than the name of my last owner.. Garcia (The Spanish form of Gerald, Garcia would be the son of Gerald. Currently, the most popular Black last name in America is Williams, with a total count of 774,920 people who have the surname. Middle Tennessee, where tobacco, cattle, and grain became the favored crops, held the . Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. Were there any famous slaves? Most Popular Names. Of the 972 names of male Slaves recorded between 1619 and 1799 the leading ones were Jack, Tom, Harry, Sam, Will, Caesar, Dick, John, Robin, Frank, Charles, Joe and Prince. Enslaved women were raped, creating children with white fathers who in most cases did not claim them and even sold them away. Nonetheless, this is a situation where two brothers selected different surnames. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. Hi Rodney, The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. "More than half of the surnames are derived from the Christian or fore-name of the father," [1] and based on a total of 3,253,800 people, nearly 18 in every 100 persons was known by one of these fifty surnames. Wood were recorded as slave. My hat goes off to you and your passionate efforts. Who called you by that name and where was it done? -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Melvin, College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. Alfred Francis Russell (1817-1884), 10th President of Liberia. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Jonah, the name of the Old Testament prophet who was swallowed by the whale, only to emerge unharmed three days later, is increasingly appreciated by parents looking for a biblical name less common than Jacob or Joshua, yet not too obscure. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. The quote below, from a Southern Claims Commission file, is one of the most powerful and one of my favorites to use in lectures: I enlisted under Ross because that was my fathers name. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. Just from the detail in your first comment, I knew there was a good chance you were already familiar with those authors. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. I love to hear from my readers. The first published African-American poet & author Phillis Wheatley was born in West Africa. Ebba: One of the more unique girl names from the 1800s. Former slaves also interchanged surnames on census records. A. Mr. Thomas Jefferson of Louisville, bought me when I was three years of age from Mr. Dearing. In the. 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