Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. We know that on first down our ball-control passing is vital. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. Offensive Packages. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Most protections have two numbers. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Football's West Coast Offense. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). X's O's Football is not affiliated or associated with EA Sports, the NFL, or their license. 0000000571 00000 n Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. By BJ . The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. Backs free release and both TEs block the OLB/OLB-area to their side. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Updated on 02/21/19. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. This leads to the question. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. Please log in again. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. 0000001450 00000 n In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. From. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? 2019 X's O's Football. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Outstanding breakdown. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). He gives us top analysis through his experience of being a franchise quarterback, and happens to be an entertaining voice, name another announcer who can do that. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. Weak back free releases. If the number called is odd, it means the TE is to the left. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Tanks were introduced in WWI to support infantry as they charged across no-mans land, and planes were used for reconnaissance, and to drop bombs over enemy strong-points in the trenches and cities. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. it gets too hard. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Level Contributor . Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above.