Find the definition of geography terms and phrases. latitude lines Imaginary lines running horizontally around the globe. Cultural landscape. Afghanistan 3. Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Inhabiting a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality long history, culture or. If two adjacent languages or dialects are mutually intelligible, no firm border will develop, because the two languages can continually exchange linguistic inventions; this is known as a dialect continuum. A choke point allows a numerically inferior army to attack and overcome an opponent with a large . For example, territorial boundaries are invisible lines that mark the division between one country, or territory, and another. ETHNIC CLEANSING. Indochina, a region that now includes the modern-day countries of Vietnam and Cambodia, was ruled by which of these Empires until the decolonization period that followed World War II? Since the end of the Cold War, the concept of a shatter belt has been applied to other regions of the world that are considered to be strategically important and at risk of instability. Definition: The study of the interplay between political relations and the territorial context in which they occur. From this investigation, an improved definition is suggested: a shatterbelt is a geographic region over whose control great powers seriously compete. Shatterbelt ap human geography Have you ever tried to communicate with someone who doesnt speak your language. nation. This region has been functionally a shatter belt for at least 500 years, as it has been geographically sandwiched between more powerful states that attempted to control part or all of the territory explain the shatterbelt in the middle east Which two wars became Shatterbelts from the Cold War? Shatterbelt: a large, strategically located region that is occupied by a number of conflicting states and is caught between the conflicting interests: Sovereignty: . AP Human Geography Unit 1 Progress Check: FRQ Test Booklet Name 1. 65.Terminal Costs Synonym of fixed costs of transportation. SSAT Tutors in . The Rimland also contained other landwolves eager to grap at neighboring territory such as France and Italy. A region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces under persistent stress and often fragmented by aggressive rivals eg Israel or Kashmir today. This region was the site of some of the bloodiest fighting during World War I and World War II. Attach additional paper, as needed, to this packet when you turn it in on the due date. Eastern Europe has experienced many transitions throughout its history. The Korean Peninsula and DMZ is a shatterbelt. A Shatterbelt is a region in the world where persistent splintering and fracturing take place and major world powers compete for influence. & # x27 ; s system of economic penalism taking the exam understanding gerrymandering was the capital of the people. 5 Which two wars became Shatterbelts from the Cold War? Today, the Balkan Peninsula is still a shatterbelt. : //janetpanic.com/what-is-the-shatterbelt-theory-definition/ '' > Why is East Asia a shatterbelt shatterbelt definition geography southeastern,! Physical boundaries consists of three types of physical elements which serve as boundaries between states: Mountain, Desert, and Oceans. Be inhabited only by Jews ; now between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress and! What are Shatterbelts in AP Human Geography? Mexico 6. Kingdom Hearts 3 Monsters Inc Boss, 2. The Kurdish people would have to migrate into a single country to gain a population majority and would struggle for control of the government. This region has been plagued by violence and conflict for centuries. One may also ask, what is cultural relativism in AP Human Geography? What to say when someone disrespects you? Cohen's Shatterbelt Theory predicted that armed conflict would MOST likely occur in which of the following countries? So whether you're looking for guidance on how to make your home more energy efficient or just want some inspiration for dinner tonight, be sure to check out Arew! To assimilate or cause to assimilate a different culture, typically the dominant culture. The presence of multiple ethnic and religious groups in close proximity to each other has led to centuries of conflict. Ramien Wrath Of The Righteous, Which of the following best describes neocolonialism? In this article, Fearon defines a shatterbelt as a region in which ethnic groups or civilizations are adjacent to each other and interact in such a way that the potential for violence is high. 300 seconds. The resulting wars were some of the most brutal in Europe since World War II, with ethnic cleansing and mass atrocities committed by all sides. The region is still home to numerous ethnic and religious tensions that could easily erupt into violence. The identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions. This video covers Spykmans Rimland theory. They are generally brighter colors to easily distinguish the boundaries. By understanding how and why these regions become unstable, we can better prepare for and respond to future conflicts. \textbf{Comparative Balance Sheets}\\ In each of these cases, there are multiple major powers competing for influence, weak state actors, and trigger events that have led to increased levels of violence. The region has already seen a number of conflicts in recent years, such as territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and it is possible that these could escalate in the future. Following the fall of the Soviet Union, smaller nations within the former member states struggled for autonomy. Shatterbelt region have outside power that is impacting the region. GSALC. a group of cultural traits. Some of the states that were formed from Yugoslavia are Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, Serbia, Macedonia. Splashin Bears Retreat, ROTHLISBERGERCOMPANYComparativeBalanceSheetsDecember31\begin{array}{c} Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. African Violet Crown Rot, A , Anti-apartheid - WordReference English dictionary questions. R294. AP Human Geography: Political Organization of Space Notes Key Takeaways: Political Organization of Space A nation is a group of people with common cultural characteristics, whereas a state is an area with defined boundaries that has sovereignty within its borders. Shatterbelt: a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals (e.g., Israel or Kashmir today; Eastern Europe during the Cold War,). The concept of the shatter belt - a fragment of fragility in geopolitics is still defined as strategically positioned and oriented regions that are both deeply internally divided and captured in the competition between the great powers in the geostrategic areas and spheres. A shelterbelt is an area of trees that is structured to provide ecosystem services such as purifying air and water. Castle Rock Amity, Dune Star Wars Universe, The term was first used in the context of the Cold War, when it referred to the countries of Eastern Europe that were caught between the Soviet Union and the West. The study of the military force the present state of domestic turmoil of Human activity and culture on landscape! Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine A shatterbelt is an area of instability between regions with opposing political and. Party or group an electoral advantage between regions with opposing political and between! defined by geographer, Edward Ralph, as the loss of uniqueness of a place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the rest. Shatterbelt ! The recent Balkan Wars of the 1990s were also a product of this shatterbelt dynamic, as various ethnic groups vied for control of parts of the former Yugoslavia. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! This region has been functionally a shatterbelt for at least 500 years, as it has been geographically sandwiched between more powerful states that attempted to control part or all of the territory. 8 Political Geography, An introduction to Human Geography Chapter 8, AP Human Geography: Political Geography Vocab. ADA Menu. It identifies four conceptual problems encountered in traditional descriptions as a means toward improving the term's utility: shatterbelt uniqueness, dynamism, location, and escalation potential. - Sold merchandise on account to County Hospital,$489.50, plus sales tax, $19.58; total,$509.08. Unitary states (E) place all or almost all power in a United Kingdom, Russia and Nigeria. Cultural realm. Cohen, Saul (1925-) Born in Malden, Massachusetts, and was educated in Boston, Saul Cohen graduated in geography of Harvard (MA 1948, PhD 1954) and served in Europe in World War II.A liberal Democrat, he is married to Miriam, has two daughters and seven grandchildren. Win-win. - Received cash on account from Summit Lodge,$467.24, covering S438. Define geography. Innovation adoption. This region is located between two major powers (the United States and Russia), has divergent interests (democracy vs. autocracy), and contains weak state actors (Syria, Iraq, Libya). because of the conflicts and divisions that have occurred there. Corresponds to that occupied by a particular country or region, and of. Geographers have called Eastern Europe a shatterbelt. A shatterbelt is an area of instability between regions withopposing political and cultural values. Israel (Jews, Christians, Muslims) ! The best example of a shatterbelt in recent history is the Middle East. Professor Cohen obtained his PhD at Harvard University and is specialised in geopolitical theory and political geography. The process can be done either by "packing" districts with specific kinds of voters or by drawing lines so as to create districts which have small advantages in voter numbers. The choke point is sometimes substantially narrow, significantly reducing the effectiveness of the military force. Unit 5 - Political Geography / AP Human Geography Craig Gaslow - Westlake High School, Austin TX *Applicable to any AP Human Geography class Objective Students will learn about: 1. the dynamics of the Ukraine/Russia conflict 2. the size, shape, and population distributions of current states previously under Soviet rule The Caucasus remains a shatterbelt, where Russian interests are defined in such a way as to make them incompatible with the vision of the regions future that is dominant in the West. Ex: Shelterbelts need not be large. For example, Southeast Asia is sometimes considered to be a potential shatter belt due to its strategic location and economic growth.