Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. . National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. The electric brake. Lin-Manuel Miranda. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Chewing Gum. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. The"auto shutter Tico". More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. And so, on to the main event. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. Manuel Patricio Rodrguez Garca (1805-1906) was born on the 17th of March, 1805, in either Zafra in the Badajoz Province of Spain or Madrid. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . (2021, July 31). Ellen Ochoa. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Thomas L. Jennings. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. 6. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. ThoughtCo. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Courtesy of NASA. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. A true character in his time, religion and . Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . Artificial Heart. the most famous invention from your state. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Top List of Mexican Inventors. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. 10. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Attacking Asian innovation. Source. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. He created his . Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month!