We hearkened to them and were deceived until your army approached our towns. texts. After fighting with the Haudenosaunee in the French and Indian War, the colonists called upon the Haudenosaunee to a meeting at Ft. Pitt in 1775 to ask in their aide in the upcoming revolution against the British. Main Image:Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. nD. A dispute erupts at a San Francisco high school over Depression-era murals about the life of George Washington: slaveowner, military leader, land speculator, President, and a man Native leaders. That did not happen, and in fact the murals fate (should they be removed? If you thought you could now talk calmly about Victor Arnautoff and his art, Americans Indians and George Washington, think again. All Events This event has passed. There are passionate arguments on both sides, and they are not as simply divided by racial, cultural, or political identification as youd think. Washington was elected with 69 of the 69 first-round votes cast in the United States Electoral College. CODE OF CONDUCT, Workshop: In Our Own Words: Poetry on Film. Ottawa, 1891. description ends 15354). Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. No such document has been found, but the presence of the cover letter to Wadsworth in the Knox Papers suggests that Wadsworth gave the document to GW, who referred it to Knox. He suggests that Arnautoffs work ought to be preserved, not destroyed and used as a vehicle to teach students about both the past and the present. In the American Revolutionary War, General Washington led Patriot forces to victory over the British and their allies. TOWN DESTROYER | Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County | January George Washington High's Murals and "Town Destroyer" - Murals and Black muralist Dewey Crumpler came of age in the era of Black Power. TOWN DESTROYER happening at Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County, 1644 N. Broadway,Walnut Creek,CA,United States, Walnut Creek, United States on Fri Jan 13 2023 at 07:30 pm . The artist, Victor Arnautoff, was a Russian emigre whod studied under Diego Rivera, and whose work reflected both that masters visual style and leftist politics. He wants to remind Washington that Cornplanter understands that he is a powerful warrior and has defeated the Seneca in the past. Completed in 1840, the statue was soon exhibited in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol and then moved to the Capitol's east lawn in 1843. 9 ser., 138 vols. Nonetheless, the murals stirred little debate until the 1960s, when some Black students protested aspects they deemed offensive. Perhaps only in a city that loves its murals, some by Diego Rivera, and hates its murals, could murals painted in the 1930s under a New Deal art program, divide citizens from one another and stir up deeply seated passions. When he met with Washington 11 years after the devastating campaign, Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed the durability of "Town Destroyer" as the commander in chief's nickname. All three had participated in the Iroquois campaigns during the Revolution; Cornplanter as a principal war chief and the others as head warriors. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. They told us they must have the whole: That it was already ceded to them by the great King at the time of making peace with you, and was their own. light grey. Stay informed daily on the latest news and advice on COVID-19 from the editors at U.S. News & World Report. Since that day, the Haudenosaunee have referred to all of the Presidents of the United States as Hanadagyas The Town Destroyer. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the orA.I. Our Chiefs had felt your power & were unable to contend against you and they therefore gave up that Country. Conotocaurius ( Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. It opens in area theaters Fri/4, then begins streaming on Amazon Prime Nov. 23. He is silent for he has nothing to answer. American soldiers burned forty villages to the ground, and displaced thousands of Indians. Ironically, his choice of words more aptly applies to the American campaigns against Indigenous nations, which erased our histories, demonized our heroes, scorned our values and acculturated our children in boarding schools. that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires, The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series, David Humphreys Life of General Washington,, David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks., Early American Land Companies: Their Influence on Corporate Development, Report on Canadian Archives . For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. George "Town Destroyer" Washington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The first president holds the leftmost spot on the Mount Rushmore memorial carving, the center of the US one-dollar bill, and a controversial spot in the hearts of the indigenous people of America. The issues reached a tipping point not long ago when the members of the San Francisco Board of Education listened to impassioned testimony and voted to cover up the murals. 53 minutes SDH Captioned>> Directed by Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Produced by Snitow-Kaufman Productions Executive Producer: Peggy Berryhill (Muscogee) Writers: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Town Destroyer - Wikiwand Crushed power. ), Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-07-02-0005, From Washington to Seneca Chiefs [29 December 1790], All correspondence between Washington and Seneca Chiefs, National Historical Publications and Lowry offers the somber notion that well have to have this debate for another couple of decades before the issue is resolved. Maybe so. Revered and reviled: George Washington's relationship with Indian But most of the pro-lifers here seem to sincerely concur with such concepts as having a baby is more of a way to empower women. (Like every other abortion critic, however, these nice people never, ever mention mens responsibility in the matter.). 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. If you want to leave all these Earthly woes behind, there is warm, fuzzy and interplanetary comfort to be found inGood Night Oppy. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other Archives. Derryveagh Evictions, and He was the ingenious and cunning general who overcame the most extensive empire in the world to create a brand-new, "free" nation: the United States of America. Shady Details About George Washington - Grunge.com Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . 4.On John Livingstons role in the New York-Genesee Land Companys 999year lease with Cayuga, Oneida, and Seneca chiefs, see John Livingston When I was a child, I was told that George Washington was our first president and that he had . George Washington for sure had that nickname. Many expressed distress at the revelation. Just an hour long, Snitow and Kaufman's documentary offers a fascinating overview of a case that encapsulates many of the bitterest divisions of our era. Mural That Helped Ignite School Board Recall Inspires Debate In mid-2019 the School Board threw gas on the firestorm by voting to destroy the works outright. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Gil Herkimer Roads to Niagara Year 2000 Categories: facts, texts Updated:May 29, 2004 Share on TwitterFacebookLinkedInPreviousNext Kevin McCarthy is No Edward Snowden, But He Should Find the Comparison Flattering, Assessing Nicaraguas Long Haul toward Liberation and Economic Democracy, A National Divorce? Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. The Proposed TikTok Ban Goes Too Far. It opens with audio from a closed-door meeting Trump, Steve Bannon and others held with leaders of the religious right forty days before the 2016 election. Washington himself was given or assumed an Indian name, Conoto carious, meaning "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of Villages," and an Indian messenger who arrived at Fort Harmar in July 1788 was identified as "George Washington, a Delaware." He was not the only Indian to bear Washington's name. Your commissioners when they drew the line which seperated the land then given up to you, from that which you agreed should remain to be ours did, most solemly promise, that we should be secured in the peaceable possession of the lands which we inhabited, East, & North, of that line. 1890. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America and served as the nation's first president (1789-1797). The name in its original language(s) has been Regardless of Attacks, George Washington Remains N MA F AU -K O N S g or W TI n. O a T C I fm SN ODU w-kau o PR nit. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington By Johannah Cornblatt | June 27, 2008, at. Hundreds of Iroquois died of exposure to winter weather. Plus: Julian Assange's father comes to Roxie with new doc, Oscar-nominated Irish-language 'Quiet Girl,' more, Plus: 8mm video diaries by late, great local residentGeorge Kuchar and a history of the Laemmle theatre chain, Plus: 'First Fallen" confronts AIDS in Brazil, beguiling mystery in 'Magoado,' Naples thriller 'Nostalgia,' more new movies. facts, On the next day we let them know, that we were unwilling to sell all the Lands within their State, and proposed to let them have a part of it which we pointed to them in their map. We were deceived but your people in teaching us to confide in that King, had helped to deceve us and wnow appeale to your hearts. For we are about to speak of things which are to us very great. New York, 1939. description ends 197203). Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY PARTNER JEWISH FILM INSTITUTE, The California Film Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. our fathers where is the place which you have reserved for us to lie down on. START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? The Game which the great Spirit sent into our Country for us to eat, is going from among us: We thought he intended we should till the ground as the white people do, and we talked to one another about it. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? They told us he resided beyond the great waters where the sun first rises: That he was a King whose power no people could resist, and that his goodness was bright as that sun. In 2018, he installed Mantle, a monument honouring Indigenous nations at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond. ERKURIES BEATTY, OF THE 4TH PENN LINE. We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. What are George Washington's nicknames? - Quora LS (signed with mark), DLC: Thomas Jefferson Papers; As one observer puts it, Nuance is sort of a quaint notion now.The Life of Washingtonwas intended as a teaching toolbut are only positive lessons allowed now, even when history itself was cruel and unfair? https://www.usnews.com/news/national/articles/2008/06/27/town-destroyer-versus-the-iroquois-indians, Massacre & Retribution: The 1779-80 Sullivan Expedition, How a Native American Prophecy Over George Washington Affected the Country. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. George Washington, Town Destroyer | Frieze It also illuminates a work of. USS George Washington destined for Japan to replace USS Ronald Reagan Nov. 10thBenefit forThe Living New Deal Q & A with filmmakers + speakers. The brutal 1778 Cherry Valley Massacre prompted a wide-ranging punitive expedition that broke Iroquois power. And god knows he doesnt care about anyone elses rights. Town Destroyer. Roxie Theater3117 16th St, San Francisco, CA 94103. https://www.roxie.com/ai1ec_event/town-destroyer/. You demanded a great Country to be given up to you. JavaScript is disabled. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. You must log in or register to reply here. Washington received his commission on October 31, 1753 and set out immediately. While individual Iroquois tribes continued to launch raids over the next few years, the Revolutionary War broke the power of the Iroquois as a political unit. The six Nations were powerful & compelled them to peace: The Lands for a great extent were given up to them, but the nations which were not destroyed, all continued on those Lands and claimed the protecti[on] of the six Nations, as the brothers of their fathers. In Town Destroyer, the filmmakers focus on the image of a dead Indian lying face down on the ground while settlers with guns stand close-by. He demanded it: He insisted on his demand and declared that he would have it all. It is quite an image, and one difficult to reconcile with the man known by many Indians as the "Town Destroyer," a name originally claimed by his great-grandfather for the fighting he did along the Potomac frontier in the 1670s, and which our Washington appears to have appropriated and used when it served his purposes. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. The last reason he assigned for continuing to refuse paying us was, that the King had ceded the lands to the thirteen fires and that he had bought them from you and paid you for them. "Town Destroyer" sheds new light on our first president. When you kindled your thirteen fires seperately, the wise men Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Wanting to remain neutral but forced to choose sides, some Haudenosaunee nations fought alongside the colonists during the war. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Town Destroyer Conotocaurious (Tow. The founder of the San Francisco Jewish Festival and its director for 13 years, Kaufman teamed up with Alan Snitow, the former news director at KPFA, to make Blacks and Jews in 1997, Secrets of Silicon Valley in 2001, and this year Town Destroyer which premiered at the Mill Valley Film Festival. and therefore weak as our nation was, they determined to take the chance of war rather than submit to such unjust demands, which seemed to have no bounds. Full schedule and info here. The long-running Mission arts venue's charms come through in diverse music, poetry, dramatic readings, and comedy shows. The Onondagas, who were honoring the neutrality agreement, were not prepared for the attack. Staked Plains. In other accounts, Washington was given the nickname sometime after the 1779 Sullivan Expedition in the American Revolutionary War, which destroyed at least 40 Iroquois villages. What the Commissioners had said about the land having been ceded to them at the peace our Chiefs considered only as intended to lessen the price, & they passed it by with very little notice; but since that time we have heard so much of the right to our lands which the King gave when you made peace with him that it is our earnest desire you will tell us what they mean. For over 8 miles south of Onondaga Lake, the colonial army followed the orders of General Washington killing and burning. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. r e. s w. w. w. Tow. Town Destroyer - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core Records Commission. Would doing so be a redaction of history, identity politics gone off the railsor a justified blow to a lingering American colonized mentality as well as ongoing traumatization of young minds? Sat. It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. The film highlights the debate about controversial murals at George Washington High School. Separating the Red and Blue. In sentence 4 Cornplanter's reference to Washington as "the Town-destroyer" recalls a time during the American Revolution (1779) when he ordered the burning of Seneca villages. Army blocks Israeli rally supporting torched West Bank town are you determined to crush us? These are to us very great things. Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) What Happens When Art Gets Competitive on Television? US 2022, 55 min, Director: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman, Is arts role to provoke or placate? ", This lesser-known title also had its origins in 1779, when General Washington ordered what at the time was the largest-ever campaign against the Indians in North America. Town Destroyer - Wikipedia Screen Grabs: 'Town Destroyer' dives into the George Washington Murals However, most ofBattlegroundsfocus is not on the headline-makers, but on those in the trenchesin particular, anti-abortion activists whove been working towards this moment for years, even decades. He signed the message "Conotocarious," or Town Devourer. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more.. Town Destroyer contextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . Our writings were lodged in the hands of Street of Niagara, as we supposed him to be our friend; but when we saw Phelps consulting with Street, on every occasion, we doubted of his honesty towards us, and we have since heard, that he was to If art (or history) is altered to blunt painful truths, isnt that dishonesty, whether coming from the political left or right? . Notes towards a Native American history of George Washington Hundreds perished of starvation, disease and exposure a Haudenosaunee Trail of Tears. He had been commissioned by the Five Nations in the spring of 1790 to seek redress of grievances against the New York lessees. | Benjamin Fanjoy/The Standard You have compelled us to do that which has made us ashamed. left as is, but with explanatory text?) The nickname had previously been given to his great-grandfather John Washington in the late seventeenth century. In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. It did not leave our 1st POTUS unblemished as a participant in both those officially sanctioned wrongs. Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. But no doubt more than a few young people will get turned on to robotics, space exploration, et al. What Recent Independent Cinema Closures Mean for Scotland, Bjrks Fossora Guides Listeners Through Jagged Heights, the musician tackles mourning and uses memory as a way to enrich lifes soil, The National Windrush Monument Is a Bittersweet Tribute to Courage, Sonia Boyces Performances Defy Easy Categorization, WochenKlausurs Language Schools for Refugees, How Topshops Business Model Cannibalized Youth Culture, How Open-Access Resources Can Support Disabled Artists. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. They would soon face one of the largest amphibious invasions yet seen. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. es. Often it took the army days to completely destroy all of the longhouses, fields, orchards and food stores. He had risen quickly through the militia ranks by butchering Indian communities and burning their homes. The following year, he received a letter. His great-grandson lived up to the name of Town Destroyer in his treatment of Indigenous nations both during and after the Revolutionary War (177583). We know that you are strong and we have heard that you are wise; and we wait to hear your answer to what we have said that we may know that you are just. The NASA scientists interviewed more than do their bit to anthropomorphise our heroine, particularly in choosing various golden oldies as Oppys (and their own) wake-up song, including the B-52s Roam, ABBAs SOS, plus Born to be Wild, Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go, etc. Great Tree was shot in the leg during his stay in Philahdelphia (Wallace, Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, description begins Anthony F. C. Wallace. New Anti-Colonialist Documentary Asks Big Questions, California Institute for Community, Arts & Nature, The CIAs Changing Take on the Climate Emergency, Emancipation, Hollywoods Best Civil War Film Ever. To some, the brouhaha confirmed a stereotype of SF as the kingdom of liberal snowflakes who experience a meltdown at anything potentially troubling. 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