Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 feet (1,710 m) above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana. "Rogers Pass, USGS Rogers Pass (MT) Topo Map", "Rocky Mountain Front Eagle Migration Area", "Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Pass_(Montana)&oldid=1134890444, This page was last edited on 21 January 2023, at 08:18. Remember me Not recommended on shared computers. As the route summited Rogers Pass, crude snowsheds protected the most exposed areas. Stone pillars, erected within the framework of the lower trestle, supported the deck plate girders installed in 1904 and 1906. Dobrin, M.B., 1976, Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, p. 505-517. During these months, over 800 golden eagles and 129 bald eagles have been observed heading east. [26] Although accurately predicting construction costs was difficult, especially in a mountainous region,[27] total overruns were reasonable.[24]. It's one of the coldest places on Earth due to its high elevation and location on the Antarctic plateau. [2] The Scapegoat Wilderness is a 10-mile (16km) hike north of Rogers Pass via the Continental Divide Trail. The new owners, who acquired the property in 2008, failed to meet their legal obligations to the previous owners, Parks Canada, and others. The region is noted for its inaccessibility and as one of the last strongholds for the grizzly bear in the lower 48 states. [144] Later that year, two workers suffered serious injuries when a rail being placed slipped and fell on them. . [81], In 1915, seven employees received 25-month sentences for creating ghost employees.[82]. [147], 1911: A body found near Six-Mile Creek suggested a hopper, who boarded a freight train at the pass, had jumped to his death. Rogers, in 1887, who was a surveyor for the Great Northern Railway. So H. M. Kleinschmidt, the observer, was contacted and asked to send in his thermometer to be checked and to provide any other information he could to help evaluate the reading. The single camera here is looking southwest in the Missoula direction. Rogers Pass was named after A.B. View Rogers Pass radar, live web cams, and past snow reports. Information was added that was missing from the data file but was recorded elsewhere. Housing key staff and extensive equipment, the pass functioned as if it were a divisional point. Aeromagnetic data were collected along flight lines by instruments in an aircraft that recorded magnetic-field values and locations. View all posts by bigskywalker Previous Highwood Baldy: East of Great Falls According to the Kppen climate classification system, Rogers Pass has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. Some variations in magnetic measurements are caused by rocks that contain significant amounts of magnetic minerals (magnetite being the most common). Reference therein to. At the summit, a roundhouse[63] and rail yard existed. [9] (Some secondary sources state that Rogers only saw the pass from a distance,[10] but this is contradicted by first-hand reports.) Years on Record: 47 : ANNUAL : JAN . The act of distribution, shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is. Quick facts for kids. [74], In 1905, CP installed a water-powered bucket system to fill the coal hopper. [118] This road finally opened in 1940. According to the Kppen climate classification system, Rogers Pass has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps. PRINT THIS DATA. However, the OFR map states that the flight spacing is 1.0 miles. Wing plows could not disperse the really deep snow. Section 5 GPS data. (within Montana) Deer Lodge Pass (Champion Pass) el. This is the first documente. The diurnal variation in air pressure over the course of a flight can produce a 50-100 ft error in the barometric altimeter reading. In fact, on January 20, 1954, the temperature dropped to 70 degrees below zero. 436,481. [120], Constructed 19561962, headquarters of the four camps was one-quarter mile (400m) from the Glacier station. Bear spray and bear safety protocols are highly recommended. rogers pass montana population. U.S. Geological Survey, Department of Interior and the National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA, U.S. Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, and the National Geophysical Data Center. About 1.1km (0.7mi) west of the nearest highway, This page was last edited on 7 February 2023, at 11:16. Later traffic revenue enabled upgrades. The locomotive and three cars toppled over, killing a crew member and injuring three others. [148], 1912: When an eastbound passenger train ran into snow slide, three cars derailed, but no serious injuries occurred. [65][69] On rare occasions, trains were as long as 12 cars. Radio reception was poor. Standard industry practices of the time were followed in data collection and processing. Rogers Pass area, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, geologic map Member of Miscellaneous investigations series (Geological Survey (U.S.)), map I-1642 Cataloging source GIS Characteristic single map Government publication federal national government publication Index index present http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/organizationName Geological Survey (U.S.) Alice Creek 14 miles. Sheds were patrolled in winter for avalanche damage, and in summer for fires started by smokestacks. [139], 1906: When a passenger train ran into a mudslide in the vicinity, some injuries, but no deaths, were reported. Native Dataset Environment: These data were originally recorded on 9-track magnetic tapes and were transferred to CD-ROM. The former once held, and the latter still holds, the title of longest railway tunnel in North America. USGS reformatting of contractor data to standard format. [105] Residents built a new boarding house for the manager, after she was terminated for not housing scabs during a strike.[106]. The CPR named the pass after Rogers. Any views and opinions of, authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of. Great Falls Montana
Cdt (rogers Pass To Wilderness Bdry #440) 1,755 ft. Cdt (flesher To Stemple) 11 miles. A companion CD-ROM/web site has been released containing magnetic data that were generated by digitizing analog maps. Download section 5 .gpx file. When the coupling broke, the runaway car carried the crew eastward down the slope. 1967: Near the west portal, a runaway loaded gravel truck collided head on with an eastbound bus carrying 25 passengers. Entity and Attribute Overview: Airborne survey specifications These items are constant for the entire survey Project number: 3108 Project name: Rogers Pass, Montana Survey flown by: Aerial Surveys, Incorporated Survey flown for: U.S. Geological Survey Approx. The same year, the peak set the record for coldest North American windchill, at -118.1 degrees Fahrenheit (-83.4 degrees Celsius). Rogers was a surveyor for the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), and he located Rogers Pass in British Columbia, which was then used by the CPR on its transcontinental line across Canada. [11] Running out of food, the party turned back west. . . The region between the two passes is mostly wilderness, and the majority of it has been set aside and protected from future development. [142] Two months later, by snow shed 17, a brakeman fell from an eastbound train, costing him his left arm. "Biography ROGERS, ALBERT BOWMAN Volume XI (1881-1890) Dictionary of Canadian Biography", The Railway Age and Northwestern Railroader, 15 Feb 1896, "Grand Forks Sun & Kettle Valley Orchardist, 23 Feb 1923", "Connecting Canada: a History of the Railway through Rogers Pass from 1865 to 1916", Canadian Pacific Railway, Timetable, 1898, "Death Certificate (Curtis Dexter MORRIS)", "Death Certificate (William Bernard MORRIS)", "CF-FER - Piper PA-28 - Aircraft Accident", "Calculation Information for 1981 to 2010 Canadian Normals Data", "A History of the Canadian Pacific Railway in Glacier National Park, B.C., 18841930", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rogers_Pass_(British_Columbia)&oldid=1137980947. Evaluation of an infrasound detection system for avalanches, Rogers Pass, Winter 2016- 17 Jordy Hendrikx - E: Jordy.hendrikx@montana.edu - P: +1 406 994 6918 Executive summary: Infrasound technology for the detection of snow avalanches was tested at Rogers Pass, BC, Canada over the 2016-17 winter season (24 December 2016 to 11 May 2017). Formerly known as Mount McKinley, Denali is the highest mountain in North America. [66] Local traffic was negligible. Use this weather feature to find out. [166], This article is about the mountain pass in British Columbia. [161] After a passenger bailed out to direct traffic, the pilot of a Cessna 185 landed on the highway. Coldest Places in United States. 17 Freezing Cold: Yakutsk, Russia The teal-roofed lodge, restaurant and gas station were the only services for 150 kilometres (93mi). Returning in 1882 from the east, Rogers followed the Beaver River and Connaught Creek (formerly Bear Creek), and on July 24, 1882 he reached the same pass, confirming its existence and the feasibility of a railway route. Eismitte gained notoriety after German scientist Alfred Wegener lost his life during an expedition that began in July, 1930. Not to be confused with much later MacDonald tunnel station. Conditions at Dome Fuji are pretty dry and reminiscent of a cold desert. It was named for Major A.B. Use Constraints: none. Salish Kootenai (Flathead) More Stats for CDT (Rogers Pass to Wilderness Bdry #440) multi-use trail trail. (Weather station: Helena Regional Airport, USA). Rogers Pass, gap between the Hermit and Sir Donald ranges of the Selkirk Mountains, in Glacier National Park, southeastern British Columbia, Canada. 2. 7201 Fox Farm Rd Great Falls Montana 59404; 406-781-9542; montanatrail406@yahoo.com 2023 by Montana Trail 406 . 7201 Fox Farm Rd Great Falls Montana 59404; CD-ROM or online files Complements this publication with analog data. Contrary claims that early traffic would be mainly eastbound were unfounded,[59] but became a reality within 20 years. The population here is lower than 1,000 people. accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed in this report, or represents that its, use would not infringe privately owned rights. The contractor report and USGS contract specifications state that the traverse line spacing should be 0.75 miles. The town is located in Custer County, at an altitude of 6,253 feet above sea level. Immediately north of the Discovery Centre. Rogers has the distinction of having two passes named after him: this one in Montana and another Rogers Pass in British Columbia, Canada, approximately 373 miles (600km) to the northwest. At McDermot camp, 2 miles (3km) away, three buried men were never found. Endpoints: Rogers Pass - McDonald Pass (Lincoln to Helena) Area: Continental Divide Trail (CDT) . [123] This scenic route reduced bus travel time by five hours. Rogers and some of their Shuswap guides then climbed to the crest of a nearby mountain ridge, later identified as the ridge between Mount Macdonald and Avalanche Mountain. [25] Ballasting only occurred three years later. [65] Double heading replaced rear pushing from 1907. On the lower crossing, stone piers supported the deck plate girders installed in 1898 and 1906. Most loaded freight trains required a single pusher, because they were longer than 9 cars. It is the best route between Missoula and Great Falls. Rest Days Helena. rogers pass montana population. This place rises 5,610 feet above sea level and is located on the continental divide in the U.S. state of Montana. 5,635 ft. Altitude end. [49] Although the tunnel removed the avalanche danger for that section, the problem persisted along neighbouring segments. only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. One year after the tunnel opening, the right-of-way over the pass was handed over to the Parks Department for a wagon road, and the snow sheds were removed. At the summit, three occupants escaped through a camp store window. N 47 05.251 W 112 22.351. Data were reformatted using the Geosoft, Inc., program Oasis Montaj version 4.3. f30049 = Lewis and Clark. The latter engineer died instantly, and the several occupants of the caboose sustained fatal or serious injuries, but two children were thrown clear. There is a discrepancy in the flight line spacing. Use limitation. Download section 4 .gpx file. Fort Selkirk was abandoned in the mid-1950s due in part to the development of the Klondike Highway and also because of the weather conditions. If you have questions about the Winter Permit System, please contact us by email at permit-mrg-permis@pc.gc.ca or by phone at 250-837-7500. After slide damages were repaired, the line opened to through traffic the following June.[25]. [135], 1897: An employee lost three fingers that were caught while coupling cars. [28] These slides, followed by heavy summer rainfall, delayed the work. 1. From the main RWIS page one may select the image or the data page for each of the 73 cameras. Vivo V27 Pro Review: Capable camera performance in a sleek form factor, A woman threw a house party with 65 men she matched with on Tinder and Hinge and connected with the man she's now been dating for a year, Amazon will halt construction of its planned $2.5 billion Virginia headquarters, the company doubles down on cost-cutting, 'Let's get real': scientists discover a new way climate change threatens cold-blooded animals, IISc researchers show chemically-modified nanosheets are effective for biomedical applications, SC extends stay on order quashing write-off of Yes Bank's AT1 bonds. Rogers, who located the pass in 1887. Snow shed construction, Rogers Pass, 1887. This is also a migration route used by other raptors such as northern goshawks, red-tailed hawks, and rough-legged hawks. Canada geese, tundra swans, and snow geese also use the pass during migration periods. East Fork Falls Creek 11 miles. [163], 2017: The pilot of a Boeing A75N1 bi-plane survived a crash near the summit. . [130], 1888: A westbound passenger train waited at snow shed 7, while a crew, standing on a flat car, fought a fire at shed 13. Copyright (c) 2023 Groundspeak, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Quick Description: This is one of 73 (as of February 2017) Road Weather Information System camera sites operated by the Montana Department of Transportation to aid motorists as they make their way across BIG SKY . The NRCS Montana Snow Survey Program provides mountain snowpack and precipitation data via manual snowpack measurements (Snow Courses) and the SNOwpack TELemetry (SNOTEL) network to forecast snowmelt-driven runoff during spring and summer. This dataset was prepared by an agency of the United States, Government. Airborne geophysical survey: Rogers Pass, Montana Metadata Updated: November 12, 2020 Aeromagnetic data were collected along flight lines by instruments in an aircraft that recorded magnetic-field values and locations. Mentally . Forgot your password? [121], West of the summit, much of the original route was used. I answer, you come and see for yourself that we live an ordinary life.". This is the lowest temperature ever recorded in lower 48 states. The cold recorded temperature ever in the United States was -70F on January 20, 1954 in Rogers Pass, Montana. Monida Pass el. Weather in Rogers Pass, Montana, USA Time/General Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Now 32 F Clear. [165], Rogers Pass has a subarctic climate (Kppen Dfc) with an average high in January of about 7C (19F) and in July of about 20C (68F). [29][30], The railhead crossed the summit that August. houseboat netherlands / brigada pagbasa 2021 memo region 5 / rogers pass montana population. It was first inhabited during the Klondike Gold Rush when 100,000 prospectors migrated to the area in search of gold in the late 1800s. The Great Bear, Scapegoat and Bob Marshall Wildernesses have been consolidated into the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex and permanently protect 1,535,352 acres (6,213.35km2). [103], When the station relocated, the community buildings followed suit. For the mountain pass in Montana, see Rogers Pass (Montana). Richard A. Dightman, then state climatologist at the Weather Bureau, was not aware of the record-setting event until about Feb. 3, when Januarys records were received at the Helena office. A 2016 census estimated that Stanley, Idaho had a population of 69. Note that you do not have the right to enter private property without the owner's permission. Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 feet (1,710m) above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana. Times Syndication Service. of line miles: 760 Survey height: 7000 ft Altitude method: Constant barometric elevation Flight-line spacing: see notes in Data_Quality_Report/ Logical_Consistency_Report Flight-line direction: NE-SW Aircraft used: unknown Airport - arrival: unknown Airport - departure: unknown Magnetometer used: unknown Sensor tow distance: unknown Each record contains the following 11 attributes: No abbrev.name contents 1 line_no flight line number 2 directn flight line direction, azimuth degrees from north (integer) 3 longitud longitude (decimal degrees) 4 latitude latitude (decimal degrees) 5 year year flown (integer) 6 jul_day Julian day flown (integer) 7 fiducial fiducial number (integer) 8 radar radar altimeter reading above ground (feet) 9 barom altitude above mean sea level (feet) 10 totmag corrected magnetic value (nT) 11 resmag residual magnetic value (nT) Entity and Attribute Detail Citation: Nettleton, L.L., 1971, Elementary Gravity and Magnetics for Geologists and Seismologists: Society of Exploration Geophysicists Monograph Series No. Poor conditions from Rogers Pass to Missoula reported. While the other locations on this list experience freezing temperatures all year, Verkhoyansk has a huge disparity between its winter and summer climates. Rogers Pass is a high mountain pass through the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, but the term also includes the approaches used by the Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and the Trans-Canada Highway. [2] These rivers are tributaries of the Columbia, which arcs to the north. Lodge, church, and public gatherings used this hall. Population: 8,622. Common Geographic Areas. https://mrdata.usgs.gov/magnetic/show-survey.php?id=MT_3108, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0557/. [78] Pushers increased from 5 in 1908 to 11 in 1914. Seven days of almost continuous precipitation increased the snow depth from 8 inches to 66 inches at the mine. In early February 1885, three avalanches struck. Read here the full details and access to the data. Fort Selkirk - Yukon, Canada PC: Wikimedia Commons Aeromagnetic surveys are used for geophysical prospecting. "Not only would it force the county attorney to prosecute that person, but it would also force the judge as well," the bill's supporter said Thursday. For the mountain pass in Montana, see. Added keywords section with USGS persistent identifier as theme keyword. Located in Montana, and traversed by the Montana Highway 200, Rogers Pass is praised for being the best route between Great Falls and Missoula cities. Initially called Summit (near the Memorial monument), then. Altitude change. James J. Hill, who controlled the Great Northern, then hired Rogers as a locating engineer on the latter, which built into Montana in 1887. Unsurprisingly, it gets pretty cold there. It's best known for recording the lowest temperature in the United States (outside of Alaska):. It is the best route between Missoula and Great Falls. [1] The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana. This dataset presents latitude, longitude, altitude, and magnetic-field values. [1] The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana. [109] [93], During summer months, trains ran on separate tracks outside the sheds. The data from this survey were collected using the same instruments (magnetometers, altimeters, navigational systems) throughout the survey and were collected in a normal length of time with no long delays between survey beginning and end. When the 14-car train derailed, the employees jumped clear, but the locomotive fell upon the fireman, fatally crushing him. Forecast Valid: 3am MST Feb 20, 2023-6pm MST Feb 26, 2023. Also known as Dome F or Valkyrie Dome, Dome Fuji is the home of a Japanese research station. We know only that on that night it was at least minus-70 degrees. Includes the ability to log visits, view logs, save and filter offline Waymarks and use beautiful offline maps! With an average 9.3m (31ft) snowfall per year, Rogers Pass is among the snowiest places in Canada. Rogers Pass is a mountain pass that rises 5,610 feet (1,710 m) above sea level and is located on the Continental Divide in the U.S. state of Montana.The pass is adjacent to Helena National Forest and is traversed by Montana Highway 200, providing the shortest route between the cities of Great Falls and Missoula, Montana.The region is noted for its inaccessibility and as one of the last . Latitude, longitude, altitude, and magnetic values were checked for obvious errors or spikes and values of -9999.9 were given where the value could not be reasonably corrected. MONTANA - We are tracking winter weather road conditions throughout Montana Friday morning with the Montana Department of Transportation requiring chains on certain passes in western Montana. Beneath Rogers Pass are the 8.0km (5.0mi) Connaught Tunnel (1916) and the 14.7km (9.1mi) Mount Macdonald Tunnel (1988). Perhaps it should be pointed out that the record is an extreme occurring in an extreme location under extreme conditions. It's just 15 degrees warmer than the national record of -70 in Rogers Pass, Montana. His store clerk, John O. Forbes,[110] and brother,[111] William B. Morris,[112] later filled the role. It is located on the continental divide in the U.S. state of Montana. The store was saved, but badly scorched. Rogers blindly believed the pass presented no special engineering difficulties. You have permission to edit this article. Let us know. During the first 25 years of the line, 200 people died in avalanches. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. It feels more like a large Colorado mountain town than a state capital. [dubious discuss] Since the establishment of the modern weather station in 1964, however, the temperature has not fallen below 46F (43C). Barometric altimeters are quite accurate, but are typically operated in an uncorrected mode. Lake Tahoe holds a great volume of water, being . [77] Assigning the most powerful locomotives, the Selkirk section had 12 in 1898 and 18 in 1908. One of five snow sheds near Rogers Pass in Glacier National Park, Canada is shown. ROGERS PASS, MONTANA. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes. [149], 1913: An engineer, who fell into an underground draining trough of heated oil at the roundhouse, later died from the scalding. [87] Single avalanches killed 6 employees in 1887,[88] 7 or 8 in 1899,[89][90] and about 60 in the 1910 catastrophe. [80] Additionally, the constant steam pressure increased the tonnage capacity. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Police blotter: Butte bar brawl; window cracked; juveniles upset movie-goer, Couples dream becomes a reality with new restaurant, Police blotter: Man with a gun over there; don't come knocking; arrest on Big M, Butte man charged with aggravated animal cruelty, Man accused in Butte shooting beats tampering charge; attempted homicide case still pending, Gigantic elk would become a symbol of Buttes ingenuity, Uptown Butte's Pekin Noodle Parlor earns prestigious culinary award, 'Buffalo take care of us': First Blackfeet buffalo hunt open to all was a success, Thinking big: 'Master Plan' lays out new visions for Butte's parks, Updated: Butte man sentenced to 15 years in prison for 2019 rape, Town Pump building new convenience store in Whitehall, Butte Central chasing history, eyeing back-to-back state titles, B-SB commissioner: A 'bureaucracy' created just to spend $225,0000, City of Livingston releases more details on the death of Jalen Williams, Tana Nulph: Montana is big enough for ranching AND grizzlies, Lone wolf trekked across southwest Montana into Pryor Mountains before deadly decision, Far-right law-and-order bills hit the Montana Legislature, Moscow reportedly threatened new parents in Ukraine: Register your newborns as Russian or else, The impact of climate change will be felt worse in these three U.S. cities, Scientists reveal hidden corridor in Great Pyramid of Giza, Greece train crash: Public anger grows as death toll rises. The facts that the two thermometers behaved in the laboratory exactly as described by the observer, that temperatures of minus-57 and minus-59 were recorded in the same general area and that the observer was not aware that he was recording a record temperature were sufficient evidence to adopt the minus-70 record. [160], 1969: A Piper PA-28 crashed. The index in the official thermometer fell into the bulb and remained at the described angle at a temperature of minus-69.7 degrees and at this temperature, Kleinschmidt's personal thermometer indicated minus-68. Roger's Pass South Web Camera - Lincoln, MT - Web Cameras on Waymarking.com. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). Rogers pass spans the Continental divide, which means that this area sees extreme weather conditions. Reduced-size image depicting the data, 520 x 456 pixels, 36,121 bytes. Early the next morning, on Jan. 20, 1954, the Montana and continental 48 states' record cold temperature of minus 70 degrees was observed at a mining camp near the Continental Divide a short distance from Rogers Pass near Helena. Section 1: Goat Haunt; Section 2: Marias Pass; . These combined measures ensured that blockages from 1889/90 onward were nearly always cleared within hours. Base map image created with MapBox. Coldest Cities in the United States 2023 by Population 2023 Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 27 F. Rogers Pass located 5,610 feet above sea level is the second coldest location in U.S.. Most stations are supplied with thermometers similar to Kleinschmidts that only go to minus-65. If you think this is cold, you should've been at Rogers Pass in 1954 RICK GRAETZ University of Montana Dec 22, 2022 0 1 of 2 A sign at Rogers Pass commemorates the 70-below-zero. [100] In 1893, the Queens Hotel, the only one remaining, was renamed the Dewdrop Inn. A 1910 fire destroyed this hotel/boarding house. The Rogers Pass weather station, at an elevation of 5,470 feet, was established May 1, 1953, at the 4 Ks Mine, at Montana Highway 200 and three-fourths of a mile west of where the highway crosses Rogers Pass. Endpoints: Rogers Pass - McDonald Pass (Lincoln to Helena) Area: Continental Divide Trail . Sign Up Seven of the RWIS sites are data only and one has a camera only, while the rest have both a camera and data sensors. . Not all flight-line data have been released to the public because of lack of personnel to reformat data and service the requests. On May 28, 1881, the party followed a branch of the river past "Syndicate Peak" (now Mount Sir Donald), discovering a large level opening between the mountains where the waters flowed east and west. This lineage was generated by the FGDC CSDGM to 19139 transformation. There is also a MAP Page, which allows one to see a thumbnail image and the weather data from any of the RWIS sites by clicking on its icon on the map. [133], 1890: A cook deliberately poisoned a brakeman, who later died. Although believing the change advantageous, hindsight indicates the Yellowhead and CP's 1898 Crowsnest Pass would have provided a more economical and strategic combination.
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