ATTENBOROUGH: That means that nothing is safe. And it relies on its biodiversity to run smoothly. The Maasai word Serengeti means endless plains. To those who live here, its an apt description. It was the first indication to me that the earth was beginning to lose its balance. Sir David Attenborough was 28-years-old when he convinced his bosses at the BBC to let him travel the world and document his explorations. Then you deal so with the land. The herrings have disappeared from the North Sea. Sir David Attenborough is 94 years old and has some stark, startling sentences in the first few pages of his new book. [groaning] Those beneath can get crushed to death. It was a very different world back then. He and his son used a plane to follow the herds over the horizon. The last one is thought to have been a meteorite that struck Earth, destroying anything bigger than a dog. The United Nations and World Trade Organisation are trying to establish new rules in international waters, which are notoriously overfished by large nations. They were virtually impossible to find. The rest, from mice to whales, make up just 4%. How many people can the Earth carry? This docuseries delves into one of our greatest modern mysteries: Flight MH370. Increasingly, theyre doing so sustainably. Baby gorillas were at a premium, and poachers would kill a dozen adults to get one. Its an achingly intricate labor. Preparation task . David Attenborough is a famous British naturalist. An amazing and delicate web of connected relationships exists everywhere, particularly in rainforests. Global food production enters a crisis as soils become exhausted by overuse. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. And powerful evidence that however grave our mistakes, nature will ultimately overcome them. Baitfish are driven into tight balls by tuna, before they attack, then sharks and dolphins join the hunt; they're followed by gannets, and even a whale. 24FramesArchives Sir David Attenborough is a BAFTA and Emmy-Award winning broadcaster and natural historian.He is the internationally bestselling author of over 25 books, including Life on Earth.He also served as controller of BBC Two and director of programming for BBC Television in the 1960s and 1970s, and as the President of the Royal Society for Nature Conservation in the 90s. In truth, I couldnt imagine living my life in any other way. While the future of our planet may look bleak, Attenborough offers us hope and a vision for restoring our planet. Since I started filming in the 1950s, on average, wild animal populations have more than halved. But it now appeared this was only because the ocean was absorbing much of the excess heat, masking our impact. There was an edge to our existence. Oil and gas companies represent the largest businesses globally, heavy industry uses fossil fuels, and there's a hefty stock market investment in these companies. [Attenborough] They ate meat rarely. When you think about it, were completing a journey. The natural world is, fading, he writes. The living world is a unique and spectacular marvel. There are no reviews yet. A century ago, more than three quarters of Costa Rica was covered with forest. Just listen to this. People had never seen pangolins before on television. Even as some of us were setting foot on the moon, others were still leading such a life in the most remote parts of the planet. The vast majority, chickens. And beyond that strip, there is nothing but regimented rows of oil palms. The worlds greatest wildlife reserve. The future generations of many tree species would be at risk. Im talking about the loss of our planets wild places, its biodiversity. But somehow, it really changed the attitude of people. If we want to, we can kill almost anything in the sea that we wish. All sorts of things that you had no idea had ever existed, all in a multitude of colors, all unbelievably beautiful. In 1990, parts of the Mexican Coast were overfished, so a marine protected area was established. In this summary, we'll briefly explore what Attenborough calls "the tragedy of our time," and how, with immediate and decisive action, disaster can be averted. There was nothing left to restrict us. on October 24, 2021. If there is no corner of the oceans which is safe from fishing vessels of one kind or another, we are heading for total elimination of the edible fish from the sea. What has that done? A powerful shared conscience had suddenly appeared. The trick is to raise the standard of living around the world without increasing our impact on that world. The Happy Planet Index measures both an ecological footprint and human well-being component in a country. As a result, the no fish zones have increased the catch of the local fishermen, while at the same time allowing the reefs to recover. A mass extinction has happened five times in lifes four-billion-year history. And there I was, actually being asked to explore these places and record the wonders of the natural world for people back home. All rights reserved. And we're on the danger of doing that. [snorting] Whenever we choose a piece of meat, we too are unwittingly demanding a huge expanse of space. 1997 WORLD POPULATION: 5.9 BILLION CARBON IN ATMOSPHERE: 360 PARTS PER MILLION REMAINING WILDERNESS: 46%. At first, the cause of the bleaching was a mystery. The good news is that electric cars are already here. The nearby nuclear power station of Chernobyl exploded. Japans standard of living climbed rapidly in the latter half of the 20th century. The government decided to act, offering grants to land owners to replant native trees. Its crazy that our banks and our pensions are investing in fossil fuel when these are the very things that are jeopardizing the future that we are saving for. To establish a life on our planet in balance with nature. It was called natural history because thats essentially what it was all about history. The white color is caused by corals expelling algae that lives symbiotically within their body. Our predators had been eliminated. Remember you can read the transcript at any time. Within 20 years, renewables are predicted to be the worlds main source of power. Its only now that I appreciate how extraordinary. That non-human world is gone. we would keep consuming the earth until we had used it up. From Pripyat, an area deserted after a nuclear disaster, Attenborough gives an overview of his life. Palau is a Pacific Island nation reliant on its coral reefs for fish and tourism. It seems utterly impossible that after such a devastating environmental disaster, there would be any kind of happy ending. Humpbacks living in the same area learn their songs from each other. In his latest book and film, "A Life on Our Planet," he offers a grave and alarming assessment about . Billions of individuals, and millions of kinds of plants and animals [birds chirping] dazzling in their variety and richness. It revealed a cold reality. Nobody wanted animals to become extinct. It's happening already. In the Frozen Planet series, filming crews noticed that the Arctic summers were growing longer, the summer sea ice had reduced by 30% in thirty years, and glaciers were far smaller. No one has lived here since. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet . In the northern regions, the temperatures would lift in March, triggering spring, and stay high until they dipped in October and brought about autumn. In 2008, academic researcher Maxwell Boykoff, studied UK tabloids to determine how climate change was represented across the widest circulating newspapers. We now have the opportunity to create the perfect home for ourselves, and restore the rich, healthy, and wonderful world that we inherited. Unless we stopped ourselves. But what if Nimona is the monster he's sworn to kill? When her husband dies, Sole decides that the best way to take care of her son is to become a crime boss even if that means being her father's enemy. SIMON: So what gives you hope? So when he asks that people heed his "witness statement" about the peril humans . And yet, this is what weve been turning this dizzying diversity into. This city in Ukraine was once home to almost 50,000 people. It took a visionary scientist, Bernhard Grzimek, to explain that this wasnt true. Instructions Preparation David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet | Official Trailer | Netflix Watch on Transcript Task 1 Task 2 Discussion Have you seen any of David Attenborough's films? Today, it generates 40% of its needs at home from a network of renewable power plants, including the worlds largest solar farm. The living world cant operate without a healthy ocean and neither can we. Morocco generates 40% from renewable power plants and exports solar energy. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. Starring: David Attenborough. If herds of animals couldn't travel to new grazing, they, along with predators, would starve. The pace of change was getting faster and faster. Weve managed to travel by boat to islands that were impossible to get to historically because they were permanently locked in the ice. The start of my career in my 20s coincided with the advent of global air travel. [Attenborough] By the time Life on Earth aired in 1979, I had entered my 50s. His book, "A Life On Our Planet: My Witness Statement And Vision For The Future" - and the highly honored broadcaster, historian of nature and best-selling author joins us now. David Attenborough, Our Planet In his 93 years, Attenborough has visited every continent on the globe, exploring the wild places of the planet and documenting the living world in all its variety and wonder. And we've exterminated the great fisheries. A world that demanded more every day. A team of scientists led by Johan Rockstrom and Will Steffen, developed The Planetary Boundaries Model. In just 25 years, the forest has returned to cover half of Costa Rica once again. Um, so, the world is not as wild as it was. The very thing that weve removed. But if you get in a helicopter, you see that that is a strip about half a mile wide. And we were responsible. ATTENBOROUGH: Well, it could be gone. our planet 2020 imdb 15 inspiring david attenborough quotes on nature wildlife earth david attenborough a life on our planet netflix david attenborough a life on our planet learnenglish life [Attenborough] Ive been lucky enough to spend my life exploring the wild places of our planet. And a few years later, that idea became obvious to everyone. A marked change in atmospheric carbon has always been incompatible with a stable earth. Vast forests. After the death of their father, two half-brothers find themselves on opposite sides of an escalating conflict with tragic consequences. Search the history of over 797 billion With David Attenborough, Max Hughes. However, stressed polyps dispose of their algae partners, leading them to bleach and turn into skeletons. It had everything a community would needfor a comfortable life. ATTENBOROUGH: Well, I'm not sure if you can take an overall view like that. Coral reefs don't like acid, and 90% of our reefs could die off in a few years. However, as it does this, carbon dioxide changes into carbonic acid. Throughout the north, frozen soils thaw, releasing methane, a greenhouse gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide, accelerating the rate of climate change dramatically. You saw a blue marble, a blue sphere in the blackness, and you realized that that was the earth. So, Dutch farmers have become expert at getting the most out of every hectare. Farmers in developed countries could be incentivized to build biodiversity on their farms. But scientists started to discover that in many cases where bleaching occurred, the ocean was warming. Let's briefly go back in time. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Many of the millions of species in the forest exist in small numbers. Sir David, thanks so much for being with us. 2021 Scraps from the Loft. Half of the fertile land on Earth is currently farmed, and it's often overgrazed, over-sprayed with pesticides, and denuded of topsoil. In the 1960s, families often had five children, but today the average is 2.5. Even one as vast as the ocean. Well, weve destroyed it. The earths plants capture three trillion kilowatt-hours of solar energy each day. But to continue, we require more than intelligence. Imagine if we phase out fossil fuels and run our world on the eternal energies of nature too. In the 30 years since the evacuation of Chernobyl, the wild has reclaimed the space. According to David Attenborough, we have 'overrun the Earth.' But in certain places, there are hot spots where currents bring nutrients to the surface and trigger an explosion of life. Fast forward to 2021, and a far greater catastrophe looms. There is no international law at the moment to stop it. In the extreme Alaskan wild, 16 survivalists compete for a chance to win a massive cash prize but these lone wolves must be part of a team to win. Saving individual species or even groups of species would not be enough. [Attenborough] At the turn of the century, Morocco relied on imported oil and gas for almost all of its energy. [reindeer grunting] [birds hooting] [buffalo snorting] [birds cawing] [elephants trumpeting]. If we continue on our current course, the damage that has been the defining feature of my lifetime will be eclipsed by the damage coming in the next. But on the 26th of April, 1986, it suddenly became uninhabitable. Copyright 2020 NPR. thank you soo much this script was very good, Your email address will not be published. Whales were being slaughtered by fleets of industrial whaling ships in the 1970s. Recent surveys indicate that one-third of the population has either stopped or reduced their meat consumption in the UK, and 39% of Americans are trying to eat less meat. [chuckles] Because I wish the struggle wasnt there or necessary. You can see it. [NASA technician] Five, four, three, two one, zero. Pollinating insects disappear. The world population sits at 7.8 billion, the carbon in the atmosphere is 415 parts per million, and shockingly the remaining wilderness is 35%. We've adopted a fatalistic attitude that it's "too little too late." Sample Page; ; So let's go back to the beginning of this summary. [Attenborough] By the end of the century, Borneos rainforest had been reduced by half. list the consequences of walking in darkness; tate brothers romania; lac courte oreilles tribal membership requirements; uva men's volleyball roster. Summer sea ice in the Arctic has reduced by 40% in 40 years. Attenborough, David, 1926-2 Entertain (Firm) BBC Video (Firm) British Broadcasting Corporation; . [birds chirping] Just imagine if we achieve this on a global scale. Sir David. I'm quite sure. Its entirely possible for us to apply both low-tech and hi-tech solutions to produce much more food from much less land. We have to do our best. It worked out the secret of life long ago. It triggered an environmental catastrophe that had an impact across Europe. You could fly for hours over the untouched wilderness. Our closest relatives. The Second World War was over, technology was making our lives easier. How did that change our view of the world? Our greatest threat in thousands of years. No plowing and no fertilizers are used. Ocean life was also unravelling in the shallows. In the 1950s, Bernhard Grzimek, a German scientist, realized that wildlife was under threat in the Serengeti and needed the entire expanse of the plains to survive. Follow him @davidattenborough. In one person's lifetime, we have demolished our land and sea wilderness. [Attenborough on video] Climbing over the tightly-packed bodies is the only way across the crowd. In this trailer, he talks about his documentary A Life on Our Planet. The largest whales, the blues, numbered only a few thousand by then. Our imprint is now truly global. The forest is growing, flowers and fruit trees blossom, and wild animals visit. His passion for protecting diverse wildlife, and reclaiming our wilderness is palpable, and A Life on Our Planet is his "witness statement." And the idea could be passed from one generation to the next. As nations develop everywhere, people choose to have fewer children. A moment ago, we made this recording with an underwater microphone here in the Pacific near Hawaii. Most of our diseases were under control. Without predators, nutrients are lost for centuries to the depths and the hot spots start to diminish. The white corals are ultimately smothered by seaweed. web pages But whether it will survive in the form that will include us in it is just another question. The Plant-Based Gut Health Program for Losing Weight, Restoring Your Health, and Optimizing Your Microbiome, Let Go of Who You Think You're Supposed to Be and Embrace Who You Are, An Introductory Guide to Deeper States of Meditation, Or Why I Spent a Year Trying to Sing in the Morning, Clean My Closets, Fight Right, Read Aristotle, and Generally Have More Fun, 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child's Developing Mind. So, how do we recognize critical thresholds? As much as 60% of farmland is devoted to beef production. A Life on Our Planet. Honest, revealing and urgent, David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet is a powerful first-hand account of humanity's impact on nature and a message of hope for future generations. Great numbers of species disappear and are suddenly replaced by a few. It has hidden its secrets well because of the difficulties of filming underwater. Our intelligence changed the way in which we evolved. And if we do it right, it can continue because theres a win-win at play. Huge herds on the plains have kept the grasslands rich and productive by fertilizing the soils. If we push beyond even one of them, we destabilize the balance of our planet. SIMON: I feel the need to take up some of the very practical points that you raise in this book. The global air temperature had been relatively stable till the 90s. Fish populations crash. Once a species became our target, there was now nowhere on earth that it could hide. Levies and carbon taxes will go somewhere to shift this. [wildebeest snorting] For every single predator on the Serengeti, there are more than 100 prey animals. Governments need to offer financial incentives to create wilderness areas or involve local communities that can benefit from rewilding. Politicians and corporates have to overcome vested interests and work towards the greater good. In such places, huge shoals of fish gather. This devastation could happen quickly, with water and food shortages, and the displacement of about 30 million people. Each generation able to develop and progress only because the living world could be relied upon to deliver us the conditions we needed. The 50,000 large dams in the world, change the water flow and temperature of rivers. As the ocean continues to heat and becomes more acidic, coral reefs around the world die. And in life the animal itself lived in the chamber here and spread out its tentacles to catch its prey. Half a million gazelle. Hence, if we suffer the fallout of a natural disaster, we take notice of the planet. People were coming to care for the natural world. Protected fish populations soon became so healthy, they spilt over into the areas open to fishing. 2030s. Whole habitats would soon start to disappear. We need to rediscover how to be sustainable. However, half the world's rainforests have been destroyed, and the orangutan population in Borneo has reduced to a third of what it was. Chris Rock makes comedy history with this global livestreaming event. However, if we had "no fishing" zones in one-third of the sea, our fish stocks could recover over the long term. It needs protecting. Population growth peaked in about 1962. So, I had the privilege of being amongst the first to fully experience the bounty of life that had come about as a result of the Holocenes gentle climate. Rewilding the world is simpler than you might think. It was shot in 39 countries. Working with their traditional technology, they were living sustainably, a lifestyle that could continue effectively forever. They had never seen the center of New Guinea before. If you have a global view, which - and science can give us - science would say that there are more species in danger of total disappearance than there have been in human history. Without large fish and other marine predators, the oceanic nutrient cycle stutters. And then you clear that furthermore for cattle. Fishing is worlds greatest wild harvest. SIMON: What does that mean? Scientists call it the Holocene. The Amazon rainforest could suffer from "forest dieback" and be starved of moisture, becoming an open savannah and destroying its biodiversity. SIMON: You were a BBC executive in the control room when the first pictures of Earth were sent back by the Apollo 8 crew. For much of its expanse, the ocean is largely empty. He has perpetually been on the road ever since. The natural world will survive. Ive experienced the living world firsthand in all its variety and wonder. And the songs have distinct themes and variations which evolve over time. The cod fishery, I mean, we exterminated that from the Atlantic. And tree diversity is the key to a rainforest. And suddenly, we realized, you know, we're there together, and we're alone. It was a brutal and unpredictable world. Ive visited the polar regions over many decades. I advocate that there should be zones, parts of the ocean where they should be absolutely sacrosanct, where, in fact, populations of fish can build up and actually from that, colonize the rest of the seas that we've stripped. In David Attenborough: A Life On Our Planet (2020), which premiered on Netflix, co-director Keith Scholey of Silverback Films and producer Colin Butfield of the World Wildlife Fund bring us Sir David's witness statement. The living world will endure. Yet, we're nowhere near the stage where our population has stopped growing. Theyre places in which evolutions talent for design soars. Um, and I certainly would feel very guilty if I saw what the problems are and decided to ignore them. In this . Small creatures called polyps, create reefs by building walls of calcium carbonate to protect their tiny forms, while the fantastic colors of a coral reef come from the algae in their tissues. The biodiversity of the Holocene helped to bring stability, and the entire living world settled into a gentle, reliable rhythm the seasons. There's some good news though. Ive had the most extraordinary life. None of us can afford for it to happen. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Energy everywhere will be more affordable. The history of all human civilization followed. The fishing quickly became so poor that countries began to subsidize the fleets to maintain the industry. It seems that the human population will only really peak early in the 22nd century, at about 11 billion people. A prequel to "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini," this film follows the love story of young Narendra and Ajeng who come from different backgrounds. Many new plant-based foods are on the market, and in the future, biotechnology may be able to use microorganisms to provide us with proteins. The resources they used naturally renewed themselves. At 93, Sir David Attenborough has spent a lifetime studying the natural world, and been knighted for his efforts. Our home was not limitless. It's not too late. Orangutan mothers have to spend ten years with their young, teaching them which fruits are worth eating. A Life on Our Planet David Attenborough A legacy-defining book from Sir David Attenborough, reflecting on his life's work, the dramatic changes to the planet he has witnessed, and what we can do to make a better future. . Some of the numbers are slightly out too. We are ultimately bound by and reliant upon the finite natural world about us. In 1998, a Blue Planet film crew discovered that the beautiful colors of the coral reefs were turning to skeletal chalky white. Those forests and plains and seas were already emptying. Environmental economists are trying to address this. A line in the rock layers. Be the first one to, David Attenborough - A Life on Our Planet 2020, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). We were apart from the rest of life on earth, living a different kind of life. David Attenborough A Life On Our Planet 2020 An important documentary that everyone should watch. And in less than 48 hours, the city was evacuated. Overnight, Pripyat transformed from a pleasant, bustling town to a nightmarish disaster zone. [over megaphone] Please stop killing the whales. This truth defined the life we led in our pre-history, the time before farming and civilization. David Attenborough: A Life on Our Planet is a 2020 film by the documentarian and natural historian David Attenborough. And we don't learn the lessons. You knock down a rainforest tree, and you get a lot of money from the timber which you sell. We found humpbacks off Hawaii only by listening out for their calls. They charted them as they moved across rivers, through woodlands, and over national borders. Landslides and floods would occur, but worse still, this thawing would release 1,400 gigatonnes of carbon into the atmosphere. One of the significant findings was that we pay attention to the environment when it affects us. But its possible to slow, even to stop population growth well before it reaches that point. This film is my witness statement and my vision for the future, the story of how we came to make this our greatest mistake, and how, if we act now, we can yet put it right. A broadcaster recounts his life, and the evolutionary history of life on Earth, to grieve the loss of wild places and offer a vision for the future. 70% of the mass of birds on this planet are domestic birds. The orangutan. And renewable energy will never run out. Pripyat tells us otherwise. And we understand that it's going to cost something if you put it right and that the Western and developed countries had more than their fair share. Its rhythm of seasons was so reliable that it gave our own species a unique opportunity. Nature is our biggest ally and our greatest inspiration. As the Arctic warms, the tundra in Alaska, northern Canada, and Russia, would collapse as the permafrost would not stay sufficiently frozen to hold the soil together. This most pristine and distant of ecosystems is headed for disaster. Because what youre looking at is skeletons. In 2014, a plane with 239 people aboard vanishes from all radar. However, this time it included humans in its design. But during his lifetime, Attenborough has also seen first-hand the monumental scale of humanity's impact on nature. And the reef turns from wonderland to wasteland.
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