Last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_Virginia_Infantry_Battalion&oldid=1126802762, This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 09:07. A closer examination of the historical record, however, provides compelling evidence that all of these claims are false. After taking all day to cover only six miles, the men bivouacked four miles from Bath without food or shelter. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Marched north from Staunton then northwest to McDowell, twenty miles away. This vector image was completely created by Ali Zifan. When the end came in April of 1865, only 210 men from the original Stonewall Brigade remained to surrender at Appomattox. The timestamp is only as accurate as the clock in the camera, and it may be completely wrong. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in the Stonewall Brigade, mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . [1] It included a total of 1618 soldiers. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. The brigade followed Jackson through the Romney campaign in the first winter of the war, which solidified the relationship between men and commander. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Original Battle Flag of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment, var _gaq = _gaq || []; The 5th Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The Mine Run campaign in November 1863 and the Battle of the Wilderness in early May 1864 reduced the brigades numbers, but the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House brought the unit to the brink of destruction. Noted vexillologist Greg Biggs said "The first 120 silk battle flags were issued in November, 1861. (company letter, nickname, where members were from, and first captain), Second Regiment Company E Augusta Greys Augusta County Captain J.W. The production of these variants would continue through May of 1864, and there were around 6-8 actual versions, or "buntings" before the war's end. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. Out of the 345 men engaged the regiment lost 14 men killed, 33 wounded and 11 missing. Particularly when a unit is as celebrated as the Stonewall Brigade, there may be a tendency for opposing units to want to believe they have captured the famous units colors. Perhaps because a portion of the regiment was forced to surrender on the slope of Culps Hill, there is a second Federal regiment that also reportedly captured the Fourth Virginias flag at Gettysburg. Bombarded Hancock, which refused to surrender. This article could probably use a refresh and well be sure to update that portion to ensure its accurate! Description. Designated 5th Infantry Regiment and assigned to 1st Brigade, Army of the Shenandoah under Brigadier General Thomas J. Jackson. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazael J. Williams; and Majors Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton. Occupations included just about every 19thcentury occupations that existed with farmer making up about a third of the original number of recruits. After pursuing to the Chancellor clearing, the brigade, out of ammunition and with heavy casualties, was pulled back to the line of Union breastworks they had taken to regroup. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. On September 15, 1862, the 5 th and 8 th Florida participated in the capture of Harpers Ferry - the largest single capture of Federal troops during the Civil War. Major Williams took over command of the brigade, and Captain Edwin L. Curtis of Company I temporarily took over the regiment, even though wounded. Williams was wounded, and Lieutenant Jacob H. Keifer was mortally wounded. A Federal attack on the part of the line held by Doles Brigade on the left of the Stonewall Brigade broke through the lines. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr. This flag was created for the 5th Texas Infantry Regiment in Richmond, Virginia, shortly after the unit was activated from 10 companies of men who had traveled east to join the conflict. Baylor. Accounts of the capture of a regiments flag are often uncorroborated and lack details or a whole body of modern secondary sources will all repeat the same single mistaken original source. 5 Godard does not make any claims that the flags belonged to the Stonewall Brigade, but they are certainly the same flags discussed by Geary and Slocum. Crossed the Potomac and camped at Darkesville. Two attacks were pinned down by artillery fire but a third was successful, and the army followed the retreating Federals over five miles. The entire division formed in a three-sided square around the site, and after the men were killed marched past their graves. Advanced to the Union positions on Malvern Hill but found them abandoned. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; Marched north 25 miles to Salem. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage, History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops). When the Virginia secession convention voted 81 to 51 to secede from the Union on April 17, 1861, Governor John Letcher called for militia companies in the Shenandoah Valley to form and make all haste to Harpers Ferry to secure the town and armaments in the town. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Company C Nelson Rifles, Millwood, VA , William Nelson Walker, and W. Terry. The regiment was in reserve for most of the battle, and was sent in when the rest of the brigade was beginning to fall back, outnumbered and out of ammunition. Company A Wythe Grays, Wythewille, VA, William Terry 18th Alabama Infantry22nd Alabama Infantry3rd Confederate Infantry Fly to Arms, andsuccoryour brave brothers who are now in the field. Marched 15 miles to Big Springs near Martinsburg, then after a few hours rest, another 13 miles to the dam location. The men were distributed salt pork, their first meal since Harpers Ferry. Terrys Brigade, with the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, leave the Shenandoah Valley for the last time to join the fighting around Richmond and Petersburg. The next one I can find is the 13th Georgia Infantry returning the flag of the 119th New York in 1885. Colonel Harper resigned when General Jackson refused to grant him a furlough to go home to be with his dying wife. Commanded by Major Williams, the regiment marched west through Boonsboro to cross the Potomac at Williamsport, on to Martinsburg, where the Union garrison had retreated, and south to Harpers Ferry. Brief History. This Chart shows more examples of the hundreds of different Unit flags used by the Southern Armies during the Civil War. for more Confederate flags. With Federal reinforcements on the way, withdrew from Hancock toward Romney and bivouacked near Ungers Crossing in a very heavy snowfall. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. They had 12 gold painted stars on blue bars edged with white on fields of pink or rose. The available evidence does, however, strongly indicate that the Seventh Ohio most likely did not capture the Fourth Virginias battle standard during the fighting on July 3 as described by Pfanz. (primarily taken from Harry Pfanzs book Gettysburg, Culps Hill $ Cemetery Hill. The men continued their march on foot, arriving after Hunters Federals had withdrawn from the city. Company K Floyd Guards, Harpers Ferry, WVA, George W. Chambers, Fourth Regiment Directory designed to help its users find the flag information, source, The regiment was lightly engaged on the 29th. The fighting continued for five hours, when the division was pulled back to Benners Hill around 9 a.m. The 2,611 men that gathered at Harper's Ferry in April were organized into five regiments of infantry and a battery of artillery and designated as the First Brigade, Virginia Volunteers. Renowned Gettysburg historian Harry W. Pfanz wrote in his book Gettysburg: Culps Hill and Cemetery Hill that Corporal John Pollack of the Seventh Ohio captured the Fourth Virginias battle flag when part of that unit was cut off after their final attack on July 3.13 This claim is repeated in secondary sources elsewhere, citing Pfanz as their source for the flags capture.14 Company L was converted to artillery, the. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road. Union descriptions of the surrender match those of soldiers of the Stonewall Brigade, corroborating that the Seventh Ohio was likely the unit to whom members of the Fourth Virginia turned over their arms.17. The regiment was in reserve during the battle, which was fought in a tremendous thunderstorm. _gaq.push(['gwo._setAccount', 'UA-230305-28']); It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Newton May 8-21: Spotsylvania Court House: May 10: Colonel Higginbotham was killed. Company K Continental Morgan Guards Frederick County Captain J. Avis by Philip Katcher & Rick Scollins; Osprey Publishing Ltd., London, 1992. The 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Colonel William R. Creighton of the Seventh Ohio reported capturing 78 Confederates at around 11 a.m. on July 315. 5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel Kenton Harper. Author. companies, products and services. Resumed the march at dawn, reaching Piedmont Station, where they boarded trains for Manassas. In the afternoon the brigade loaded up as much as they could carry and headed north before the supply depot was put to the torch. Upson County (Ga.) Guards8th Virginia Infantry5th Florida Infantry It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia . Roberts It is based upon the design of the Confederate national flag (known as the Stars and Bars), but modified to feature the Lone Star of Texas. History of the 46th Mississippi Infantry A later account by one of Creightons soldiers, Sergeant Lawrence Wilson of Company D, indicated that many of these men were from the Fourth Virginia.16. Baylor, John H.S. Marched northeast, fording the Rapidan River and reaching Jeffersonton. The men then spent the night digging in to their positions on the side of the Mule Shoe.. Virginia Infantry and Sharpshooter Battalions. Brigadier General James A. Walker was appointed to command the brigade. Crossed the Blue Ridge through Thomas Gap on the way to Orange Court House. The 35th and 43rd Infantry did not complete organization. Three men were from the 10th Virginia and one was from the 5th Virginia. Union artillery and infantry harassed the efforts, so most attempts were made under cover of night. Come ALL! Company B Rockbridge Rifles, Rockbridge Co. VA, Samuel H. Letcher Returned to Winchester and went into winter quarters at Camp Zollicoffer, four miles north of town. Received the first rations in two days a quarter pound of bacon and a pound of stale cornbread. Company G Shriver Grays, Wheeling, WVA, Daniel M. Shriver A wonderful narrative, Austin, on the battle flags. Colonel Funk was mortally wounded and would die in Winchester on September 21. Company F West View Infantry, Augusta Co. VA, St. Francis C. Roberts Original file (SVG file, nominally 601 360 pixels, file size: 98 KB). It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Return toGoldenWest Marketing homepage The regiment made one of the final charges at dusk. The brigade returned to Hamiltons Crossing east of Fredericksburg and formed Camp Paxton, The news of Jacksons death reached the brigade. Confederate Flags of the Civil War 28th North Carolina Infantry Co. E, 1st Kentucky Infantry Co. D, 21st Mississippi Infantry 9th Arkansas Infantry 3rd National Flag Waul's Texas Legion Upson County (Ga.) Guards 8th Virginia Infantry 5th Florida Infantry 4th North Carolina Infantry 49th Georgia Infantry 7th Virginia Infantry The regiment was commanded by Colonel Funk. Jackson always contended that his brigade had earned the name and not himself. Marched from Winchester to the east, fording the Shenandoah at dusk and marching until after midnight. The Fourteenth Connecticut, part of the Union II Corps, did not fight on Culps Hill on July 3. Company A Marion Rifles, Winchester, VA, John H.S. Most of the Stonewall Brigade was killed or captured, with the survivors of the brigade falling back on the 2nd Virginia, which had escaped encirclement. 26th South Carolina InfantryShea's Vernon's Texas Battery1st Virginia Volunteer Infantry, Co. G, 10th Mississippi Volunteer Infantry, Click here 1st Regulars 5th 7th 9th 21st 22nd 23rd 26th 30th Sharpshooter 45th Virginia Cavalry Regiments. Thanks for the feedback Bill. Thirty-Third Regiment Broke camp and moved to Locust Grove on the Orange-Fredericksburg Turnpike. This Bat. As the Stonewall Brigade did not participate in the fighting on Culps Hill on July 2, it is impossible for the flag captured by the Sixtieth New York to have belonged to the brigade. 4th Virginia Infantry: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A737G: God alone knows which was right : the Blue and Gray Terrill family of Virginia in the Civil War: 5th: Cavalry: R 973.781 A875Y: An Authentic Civil War Living History Association, The Stonewall Brigade at Gettysburg Part Four: The Fate of the Flags. Marched for Winchester at 4 a.m., reaching the town around noon. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Virginia Infantry regiment. Company F Greenbrier Sharpshooters, Greenbrier Co., Samuel Brown The Stonewall Brigade is an authentic living history association concentrated in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania dedicated to accurately portraying the common soldier of the Civil War. Before dawn, the men prepared three days rations rations (and ate them), were issued 60 rounds of ammunition, and were ordered to leave their knapsacks in an empty building. Even after a Presidential order, Minnesota declined. It was designed by William P. Miles, an officer on the staff of General G.T. Many of the men ran out of ammunition and defended the position with bayonets or thrown rocks until Longstreets assault saved the line from collapse. After having spent the day skirmishing with Union cavalry on the extreme Confederate left flank, the Stonewall Brigade only moved into position on Culps Hill around two or three in the morning on July 3.6The regimental history of the Sixtieth New York, furthermore, clarifies that the captured brigade flag belonged to the brigade of Virginians commanded by Brigadier General John M. Jones, whose assault of July 2 was directly against the position held by the Sixtieth New York.7Although neither Jones nor any of his subordinate commanders mentioned losing multiple flags during their attack, it would not be uncommon for commanders to omit such potentially embarrassing news from their official battle accounts.8, The next claim to consider is that the battle flag of the Fourth Virginia was captured on July 3 by the Fourteenth Connecticut Volunteers. The brigade marched to Bunker Hill to block the Winchester-Martinsburg Road, Destruction of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad around Martinsburg. English: The flag of the Commonwealth of Virginia, as it was in 1861. Organized at Harpers Ferry under Colonel Kenton Harper, Lieutenant Colonel William Harman and Major William S.H. For all the attention placed during the Civil War on protecting ones own battle flag and capturing those of the enemy, it can be surprisingly difficult for modern researchers to track down specifics regarding the fate of a units colors. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The brigade helped throw back the assault by Williams Union Division, then was pulled into reserve as fighting on the north end of the battlefield died down. Questions or comments? Into camp at Mount Solon, ten miles south of Harrisonburg. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Your one-stop destination for anything you can think about flag. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and the Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The answer was no. Your email address will not be published. After a brutal seesaw battle it was forced back to the west woods, when Earlys Brigade arrived as reinforcements. The Department of Northern Virginia was created. Come ALL! The 5th (also known as the 4th) Regiment was organized about July, 1861, in Norfolk, VA with nine companies, A to I. The flag was returned by the U.S. War Department to the State of Virginia in 1905. Fly to Arms, and succor your brave broth ers who are now in the field. The materials used were dress silk bolts purchased from Richmond area merchants in bulk. After the 5th Texas Infantry was organized in Richmond, Va., on September 31, 1861, its officers . Moved north to Face Popes Army of Virginia, Marched to Gordonsville through Louisa County, Camped outside Gordonsville at Green Spring, Marched north along the Madison Court House Road to the Terrell farm, Moved north from Gordonsville toward Pope, Forded the Rapidan River and went into bivouac a mile north of the river, Withdrew from the battlefield to near Gordonsville. Civil War Flag Staff Finial / Topper for the 12 th Massachusetts Infantry 5 th Corps - This rare regimental and corps, Civil War flag finial is finely engraved on one side of the large, 5 th Corps emblem: "12 Ms Inf" On the opposite side is engraved: "5 th Corps" The 12 th Massachusetts Infantry was organized, in June, 1861, at Boston's Ft. Warren, under the command of Col . _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); _udn = "none"; June 8. At Gettysburg, the brigade arrived after the first days fighting concluded and was detached to screen the far left of the Confederate line on July 2. On the second day the brigade held defensive positions against Federal probing attacks and sharpshooters. The advance continued through the night until 2 a.m. Left Winchester at 5 a.m. for Charles Town. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. var _gaq = _gaq || []; Federal soldiers called to each other to not shoot him, and he returned to the lines. In the official report submitted by the Sixtieth New Yorks commander, Colonel Abel Godard, he specified that around nine in the evening on July 2, he ordered a portion of his regiment forward against a stalled Confederate attack. The Army of the Valley, led by the survivors of the Stonewall Brigade, filed past Jacksons grave. An Authentic Civil War Living History Association. Col. William R. Creighton, Seventh Ohio, As discussed above, Werts claim that the Fourteenth Connecticut was responsible for the capture of portions of the Fourth Virginia is almost certainly incorrect and the weight of evidence indicates that the Seventh Ohio was actually the primary unit to accept the surrender of the Virginians. Served under John King Jackson's Brigade short description:American Civil War unit The 5th Georgia Volunt The men march 60 miles, crossed two mountain ranges, and forded the Potomac. Although Stonewall Brigade commander Brigadier General James A. Walker made no mention of losing a brigade flag in his official report, Gearys claim initially seems at least plausible upon examination of the actions of the Sixtieth New York.3 The Sixtieth New York, part of the brigade commanded by Brigadier General George S. Greene, was among those units who held the line of Federal breastworks on Culps Hill during the attacks by the Stonewall Brigade on July 3. Marched through Leesburg and forded the Potomac at Whites Ford while the brigade band played. Unable to retreat quickly enough, 61 men of the Fourth Virginia were surrounded and captured by the Fourteenth Connecticut, along with the Fourths regimental colors.9, Werts narrative of this incident is largely based on after-action reports from the Official Records. Expedition to destroy Dam #5 on the Potomac and wreck the C&O Canal. Come one! The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River, including at Fort Huger, before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. 57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. The brigade served as the rear guard for the army. The regiment was known as the "Fighting Fifth". Required fields are marked *. Major Harper was wounded. During June 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Lieutenant Colonel H.J. Similar requests survive for a flag for the Thirty-Third Virginia (issued August 31, 1863) and the Twenty-Seventh Virginia (issued September 30, 1863).23 The flag requested by Terry and pictured above, as well as the post-Gettysburg issue flag of the Second Virginia and a fragment from the post-Gettysburg flag of the Twenty-Seventh Virginia, all now reside in the collection of the American Civil War Museum.24 The flag likely issued to the Fifth Virginia after Gettysburg was once in the Collection of the State Historical Society of Delaware, but has sadly since disappeared.25. After taking most of the day to move into position the brigade attacked at dusk, facing terrific fire. History of the 4th Mississippi Cavalry Threw up breastworks and remained in defensive positions covering the Union line. This flag was carried by the 1st Texas later in the war. Company A Allegheny Light Infantry, Covington, VA,Thompson McAllister _gaq.push(['gwo._setDomainName', 'none']); In the afternoon it was brought forward to repel a Union breakthrough. Captured at the battle of the Wilderness, May 5, 1864 by Pvt. The 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Company L West Augusta Guards, Staunton, VA, William S.H. Hunter Cj: 5th Florida Infantry Regiment This first bunting pattern Army of Northern Virginia battle flag measures 47 inches square and was issued in early summer 1862. After the main attack was launched the brigade moved to the left flank of Jacksons force. Rather, they were among those who repelled Picketts Charge, in which the Stonewall Brigade and the Fourth Virginia did not participate. They fought Union cavalry that day along Brinkerhof Ridge, east of the town (a job that ought to have been done by Confederate Cavalry). Members of this regiment, therefore, would have been among the first Union units to advance over the ground where the Stonewall Brigade made its attack and could plausibly have recovered the battle flag among the Confederate dead and wounded.4. _gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']); On the first day the brigade was engaged in heavy fighting on the northwest side of the Germanna Plank Road until they were relieved at dusk by Hays Louisiana Brigade. The brigade left Camp Paxton and marched to Culpeper. Music: "The Bonnie Blue Flag", History of the 1st Mississippi Infantry (State Troops) Thank you very much. Marched at dawn for Mine Run and deployed on the left of the army. List of battleships of the United States Navy, Articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. Reprinted from Flags of the American Civil War 1: Confederate The fighting started at first light. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The dyes used were of so poor quality on some that the blue cross soon faded to almost tan. The exterior borders of the flags were yellow. Provenance Flag of the 50th Virginia Infantry. Many of the men were without shoes or socks. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The march continued through the Thoroughfare Gap to Bristoe. Jackson removed General Garnet from command of the brigade for withdrawing without orders at Kernstown and ordered him to Harrisburg under arrest. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. Company K Shenandoah Sharpshooters, Shenandoah Co. VA, David H. Walton, It is very helpful to see that several of the companies originated in what later became West Virginia. The Stonewall Brigade was officially dissolved on May 14, 1864, but the men fought on as Terrys Brigade, following Jubal Early to Monocacy and the outskirts of Washington, DC. The only casualty of the expedition was an artilleryman on one of the accompanying batteries (Chews Battery and the Rockbridge Artillery) was killed. The remnants of the brigade fought for the rest of the day in a pouring rain to hold back the Federal assault until a secondary defensive line could be prepared to the rear. Company F Winchester Riflemen, Winchester, VA, William L. Clark, Jr. The regiment was assigned to the Second Corps of the Potomac District. var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); Well reach out with some additional information for you. companies, products and services.
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